Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750644›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2022

Assessment of serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D assays for Vitamin D External Quality Assessment Scheme (DEQAS) materials distributed at ambient and frozen conditions.

Christopher T Sempos, Emma L Williams, Graham D Carter, Julia Jones, Johanna E Camara, Carolyn Q Burdette, Grace Hahm, Federica Nalin, David L Duewer, Adam J Kuszak and 40 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Too much vitamin D? a drug safety review.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Vitamin D: marker, measurand & measurement.Endocrine connections · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors at 20 institutions in 12 countries.

Christopher T SemposOffice of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Emma L WilliamsImperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W6 8RF, UK.
Graham D CarterImperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W6 8RF, UK.
Julia JonesImperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, W6 8RF, UK.
Johanna E CamaraChemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Carolyn Q BurdetteChemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Grace HahmChemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Federica NalinChemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
David L DuewerChemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Adam J KuszakOffice of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Joyce MerkelOffice of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Andrew N HoofnagleDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98185, USA.
Pierre LukasClinical Chemistry, University of Liège, CHU de Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Étienne CavalierClinical Chemistry, University of Liège, CHU de Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Ramón A Durazo-ArvizuBiostatistics Core, The Sabin Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90027, USA.
Peter M CrumpComputing and Biometry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Christian PoppAbbott Laboratories, ADD Wiesbaden Abbott GmbH, 65205, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Christian BeckertAbbott Laboratories, ADD Wiesbaden Abbott GmbH, 65205, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Jan SchultessAbbott Laboratories, ADD Wiesbaden Abbott GmbH, 65205, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Glen Van SlootenAwareness Technology, Inc., Palm City, FL, 34990, USA.
Carole TourneurbioMérieux, 69280, Marcey-l'Étoile, France.
Camille PeasebioMérieux, 69280, Marcey-l'Étoile, France.
Ravi KaulBio-Rad Laboratories, Clinical Diagnostics, Hercules, CA, 94547, USA.
Alfredo VillarrealBio-Rad Laboratories, Clinical Diagnostics, Hercules, CA, 94547, USA.
Fiona IvisonCentral Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Ralf FischerChromsystems Instruments & Chemicals GmbH, 82166, Gräfelfing, Germany.
Jody M W van den OuwelandCanisius Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ), 6532 SZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Chung S HoBiochemical Mass Spectrometry Unit, Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, 999077.
Emmett W K LawBiochemical Mass Spectrometry Unit, Department of Chemical Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, 999077.
Jean-Nicolas SimardEndoceutics, Québec, G1P 4P5, Canada.
Renaud GonthierEndoceutics, Québec, G1P 4P5, Canada.
Brett HolmquistEndocrine Sciences, LabCorp Specialty Testing Group, Agoura Hills, CA, 91301, USA.
Marcelo Cidade BatistaClinical Lab, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, 05652-900, Brazil.
Sarah MeadowsMedical Research Council (MRC) Elsie Widdowson Laboratory (Closed Dec. 2018), Cambridge, CB2 0SL, UK.
Lorna CoxMedical Research Council (MRC) Elsie Widdowson Laboratory (Closed Dec. 2018), Cambridge, CB2 0SL, UK.
Eugene JansenNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Dilshad Ahmed KhanNational University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, 46000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Kimberly RobyakCollege of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Michael H CreerCollege of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Mark KilbaneClinical Chemistry, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, D04 T6F4, Ireland.
Patrick J TwomeyClinical Chemistry, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, D04 T6F4, Ireland.
James FreemanSiemens-Healthineers, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Neil ParkerSiemens-Healthineers, Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Jinyun YuanSNIBE, Shenzhen, 518122, People's Republic of China.
Robert FitzgeraldHealth Clinical Laboratories, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Sohail MushtaqUniversity of Chester, Chester, CH1 4BJ, UK.
Michael W ClarkeMetabolomics Australia, Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia.
Norma BreenWaters Technologies Ireland Ltd., Wexford, Y35 D431, Ireland.
Christine SimpsonSchool of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Stephen A WiseOffice of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. Stephen.wise@nih.gov.
National Institute of Standards and Technology · USAbbott (Germany) · DEImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBbioMérieux (France) · FRBio-Rad (United States) · USMRC Epidemiology Unit · GBNational Institutes of Health · USPennsylvania State University · USPrince of Wales Hospital · CNSiemens Healthcare (United States) · USSt. Vincent's University Hospital · IETheratechnologies (Canada) · CACanisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis · NLCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · BEHealth Awareness (United States) · USHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BRLabCorp (United States) · USManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLNational University of Medical Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Vitamin D External Quality Assessment Scheme (DEQAS) distributes human serum samples four times per year to over 1000 participants worldwide for the determination of total serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D)]. These samples are stored at -40 °C prior to distribution and the participants are instructed to store the samples frozen at -20 °C or lower after receipt; however, the samples are shipped to participants at ambient conditions (i.e., no temperature control). To address the question of whether shipment at ambient conditions is sufficient for reliable performance of various 25(OH)D assays, the equivalence of DEQAS human serum samples shipped under frozen and ambient conditions was assessed. As part of a Vitamin D Standardization Program (VDSP) commutability study, two sets of the same nine DEQAS samples were shipped to participants at ambient temperature and frozen on dry ice. Twenty-eight laboratories participated in this study and provided 34 sets of results for the measurement of 25(OH)D using 20 ligand binding assays and 14 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods. Equivalence of the assay response for the frozen versus ambient DEQAS samples for each assay was evaluated using multi-level modeling, paired t-tests including a false discovery rate (FDR) approach, and ordinary least squares linear regression analysis of frozen versus ambient results. Using the paired t-test and confirmed by FDR testing, differences in the results for the ambient and frozen samples were found to be statistically significant at p < 0.05 for four assays (DiaSorin, DIAsource, Siemens, and SNIBE prototype). For all 14 LC-MS/MS assays, the differences in the results for the ambient- and frozen-shipped samples were not found to be significant at p < 0.05 indicating that these analytes were stable during shipment at ambient conditions. Even though assay results have been shown to vary considerably among different 25(OH)D assays in other studies, the results of this study also indicate that sample handling/transport conditions may influence 25(OH)D assay response for several assays.

Indexed as

FreezingChromatography, LiquidHumansTandem Mass SpectrometryVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25-Hydroxyvitamin D225-Hydroxyvitamin D3Ligand binding assayLiquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS)Total 25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D External Quality Assessment Scheme (DEQAS)

Identifiers

PMID34750644
OpenAlexW3213968936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.