Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750455›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2022

Enterocyte-innate lymphoid cell crosstalk drives early IFN-γ-mediated control of Cryptosporidium.

Jodi A Gullicksrud, Adam Sateriale, Julie B Engiles, Alexis R Gibson, Sebastian Shaw, Zachary A Hutchins, Lindsay Martin, David A Christian, Gregory A Taylor, Masahiro Yamamoto and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Early life infection withGut microbes · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. mBio · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Intraepithelial Lymphocytes of the Intestine.Annual review of immunology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jodi A GullicksrudDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adam SaterialeDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Julie B EngilesDepartment of Pathobiology, New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA.
Alexis R GibsonDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sebastian ShawDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zachary A HutchinsDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lindsay MartinDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David A ChristianDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gregory A TaylorDepartments of Medicine, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Immunology and Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Masahiro YamamotoDepartment of Immunoparasitology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Daniel P BeitingDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Boris StriepenDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher A HunterDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. chunter@vet.upenn.edu.

Funding

Immunity to CryptosporidiumR01AI148249 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOPHER A HUNTER, BORIS STRIEPEN · 2020 to 2026
$5.3M
Training in Emerging Infectious DiseasesT32AI055400 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA, HENSLEY, SCOTT ERIC · 2003 to 2022
$4.4M
Genetic Analysis of CryptosporidiumR01AI112427 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
IRGM proteins as regulators of inflammationR01AI148243 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COERS, JOERN, TAYLOR, GREGORY A · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Role of IRGM proteins in immunity to enteric bacteriaR01AI145929 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, GREGORY A · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
Genetic Analysis of CryptosporidiumR37AI112427 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BORIS STRIEPEN · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Novel role of DC1 in vaccine induced CD8 T cell responsesR21AI139895 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HUNTER, CHRISTOPHER A · 2019 to 2020
$443k
Investigation of subtelomeric gene families in CryptosporidiumK99AI137442 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SATERIALE, ADAM · 2018 to 2019
$216k
NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI137442NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112427NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145929NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148243NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148249NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139895NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI112427NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal parasite, Cryptosporidium, is a major contributor to global child mortality and causes opportunistic infection in immune deficient individuals. Innate resistance to Cryptosporidium, which specifically invades enterocytes, is dependent on the production of IFN-γ, yet whether enterocytes contribute to parasite control is poorly understood. In this study, utilizing a mouse-adapted strain of C. parvum, we show that epithelial-derived IL-18 synergized with IL-12 to stimulate innate lymphoid cell (ILC) production of IFN-γ required for early parasite control. The loss of IFN-γ-mediated STAT1 signaling in enterocytes, but not dendritic cells or macrophages, antagonized early parasite control. Transcriptional profiling of enterocytes from infected mice identified an IFN-γ signature and enrichment of the anti-microbial effectors IDO, GBP, and IRG. Deletion experiments identified a role for Irgm1/m3 in parasite control. Thus, enterocytes promote ILC production of IFN-γ that acts on enterocytes to restrict the growth of Cryptosporidium.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumCryptosporidium parvumAnimalsEnterocytesHumansImmunity, InnateLymphocytesMice

Identifiers

PMID34750455
PMCPMC8881313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.