Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Morphological and spectroscopic analysis of snow and glacier algae and their parasitic fungi on different glaciers of Svalbard.

Marta J Fiołka, Nozomu Takeuchi, Weronika Sofińska-Chmiel, Sylwia Wójcik-Mieszawska, Tristram Irvine-Fynn, Arwyn Edwards

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marta J FiołkaDepartment of Immunobiology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland. marta.fiolka@poczta.umcs.lublin.pl.
Nozomu TakeuchiDepartment of Earth Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Weronika Sofińska-ChmielAnalytical Laboratory, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Sylwia Wójcik-MieszawskaDepartment of Immunobiology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
Tristram Irvine-FynnDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Llandinam Building, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DB, UK.
Arwyn EdwardsInstitute of Biological, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Cledwyn Building, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, UK.
Maria Curie-Skłodowska University · PLAberystwyth University · GBChiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The results show the morphological analyses and spectroscopic studies of snow and glacier algae and their parasitic fungi in Svalbard (High Arctic). Fixed algal cells of two species, Sanguina nivaloides and Ancylonema nordenskioeldii, were imaged using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Fluorescence microscopy using Calcofluor white stain supported the observations of parasitic fungi on the algal cells. Images in brightfield microscopy showed chytrid-like fungi penetrating the cells of both algal species. Parasites were found to colonize the cells of A. nordenskioeldii and hypnozygotes of S. nivaloides, while no fungi infected the cyst stages of S. nivaloides. The autofluorescence analysis revealed the ability of S. nivaloides to glow when excited with different wavelengths, while A. nordenskioeldii did not fluoresce. The hypnozygotes of S. nivaloides emitted brighter fluorescence than the cysts, and the most intense luminosity was observed in the UV range. The Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) spectroscopic analysis showed differences in the chemical composition between samples collected from three different sites. Samples dominated by cyst cells were characterized by the presence of an abundant polysaccharide envelope.

Identifiers

PMID34750421
PMCPMC8575968
OpenAlexW3214647008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.