Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750412›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Brescia-COVID Respiratory Severity Scale (BRCSS) and Quick SOFA (qSOFA) score are most useful in showing severity in COVID-19 patients.

Ishak San, Emin Gemcioglu, Salih Baser, Nuray Yilmaz Cakmak, Abdulsamet Erden, Seval Izdes, Ramis Catalbas, Mehmet Davutoglu, Berkan Karabuga, Ihsan Ates

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ishak SanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9658-9010
Emin GemciogluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. egemcioglu@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9751-8452
Salih BaserDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yıldırım Beyazıt University Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3448-6454
Nuray Yilmaz CakmakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1918-3412
Abdulsamet ErdenDepartment of Rheumatology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8084-2018
Seval IzdesDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9856-2391
Ramis CatalbasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yıldırım Beyazıt University Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-9873
Mehmet DavutogluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yıldırım Beyazıt University Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9618-8885
Berkan KarabugaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yıldırım Beyazıt University Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5357-7610
Ihsan AtesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ankara City Hospital, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2858-6229
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University · TRMemorial Ankara Hospital · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we compare the predictive value of clinical scoring systems that are already in use in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including the Brescia-COVID Respiratory Severity Scale (BCRSS), Quick SOFA (qSOFA), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), Multilobular infiltration, hypo-Lymphocytosis, Bacterial coinfection, Smoking history, hyper-Tension, and Age (MuLBSTA) and scoring system for reactive hemophagocytic syndrome (HScore), for determining the severity of the disease. Our aim in this study is to determine which scoring system is most useful in determining disease severity and to guide clinicians. We classified the patients into two groups according to the stage of the disease (severe and non-severe) and adopted interim guidance of the World Health Organization. Severe cases were divided into a group of surviving patients and a deceased group according to the prognosis. According to admission values, the BCRSS, qSOFA, SOFA, MuLBSTA, and HScore were evaluated at admission using the worst parameters available in the first 24 h. Of the 417 patients included in our study, 46 (11%) were in the severe group, while 371 (89%) were in the non-severe group. Of these 417 patients, 230 (55.2%) were men. The median (IQR) age of all patients was 44 (25) years. In multivariate logistic regression analyses, BRCSS in the highest tertile (HR 6.1, 95% CI 2.105-17.674, p = 0.001) was determined as an independent predictor of severe disease in cases of COVID-19. In multivariate analyses, qSOFA was also found to be an independent predictor of severe COVID-19 (HR 4.757, 95% CI 1.438-15.730, p = 0.011). The area under the curve (AUC) of the BRCSS, qSOFA, SOFA, MuLBSTA, and HScore was 0.977, 0.961, 0.958, 0.860, and 0.698, respectively. Calculation of the BRCSS and qSOFA at the time of hospital admission can predict critical clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19, and their predictive value is superior to that of HScore, MuLBSTA, and SOFA. Our prediction is that early interventions for high-risk patients, with early identification of high-risk group using BRCSS and qSOFA, may improve clinical outcomes in COVID-19.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArea Under CurveCoinfectionCOVID-19FemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLymphocytosisMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPatient AdmissionPredictive Value of Tests

Identifiers

PMID34750412
PMCPMC8575935
OpenAlexW3213814521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.