Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750393›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Mindfulness intervention improves cognitive function in older adults by enhancing the level of miRNA-29c in neuron-derived extracellular vesicles.

Shin Hashizume, Masako Nakano, Kenta Kubota, Seiichi Sato, Nobuaki Himuro, Eiji Kobayashi, Akinori Takaoka, Mineko Fujimiya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A state-of-the-art review on miRNA in prevention and treatment of AlzheimerZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shin HashizumeDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, W17, S1, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Masako NakanoDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, W17, S1, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan. m.nakano@sapmed.ac.jp.
Kenta KubotaDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, W17, S1, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Seiichi SatoDivision of Signaling in Cancer and Immunology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Nobuaki HimuroDepartment of Public Health, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Eiji KobayashiDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, W17, S1, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Akinori TakaokaDivision of Signaling in Cancer and Immunology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Mineko FujimiyaDepartment of Anatomy, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, W17, S1, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JPHokkaido University · JPHokkaido Bunkyo University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K16985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) improves cognitive function, the mechanism is not clear. In this study, people aged 65 years and older were recruited from elderly communities in Chitose City, Japan, and assigned to a non-MBSR group or a MBSR group. Before and after the intervention, the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-J) was administered, and blood samples were collected. Then, neuron-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEVs) were isolated from blood samples, and microRNAs, as well as the target mRNAs, were evaluated in NDEVs. A linear mixed model analysis showed significant effects of the MBSR x time interaction on the MoCA-J scores, the expression of miRNA(miR)-29c, DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A), and DNMT3B in NDEVs. These results indicate that MBSR can improve cognitive function by increasing the expression of miR-29c and decreasing the expression of DNMT3A, as well as DNMT3B, in neurons. It was also found that intracerebroventricular injection of miR-29c mimic into 5xFAD mice prevented cognitive decline, as well as neuronal loss in the subiculum area, by down-regulating Dnmt3a  and Dnmt3b  in the hippocampus. The present study suggests that MBSR can prevent neuronal loss and cognitive impairment by increasing the neuronal expression of miR-29c.

Indexed as

CognitionAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA Methyltransferase 3BExtracellular VesiclesFemaleHippocampusHumansJapanMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA Methyltransferase 3BDNMT3A protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN29C microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID34750393
PMCPMC8575875
OpenAlexW3213931583

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.