Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750360›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The history and geographic distribution of a KCNQ1 atrial fibrillation risk allele.

Shannon Hateley, Angelica Lopez-Izquierdo, Chuanchau J Jou, Scott Cho, Joshua G Schraiber, Shiya Song, Colin T Maguire, Natalia Torres, Michael Riedel, Neil E Bowles and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Predicting the Damaging Potential of UncharacterizedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Global Impact of Atrial Fibrillation.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2025
    Review
  5. Atrial Fibrillation in Elite Athletes: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Discovery ofBiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Shannon Hateley *AncestryDNA, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8453-6704
Angelica Lopez-Izquierdo *Nora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-7750
Chuanchau J JouNora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-0275
Scott ChoNora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7909-4702
Joshua G SchraiberAncestryDNA, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Shiya SongAncestryDNA, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Colin T MaguireNora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7890-8375
Natalia TorresNora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8192-2562
Michael RiedelCardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Neil E BowlesDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Cammon B ArringtonDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Brett J KennedyDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Susan P EtheridgeDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Shuping LaiCardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Chase PribbleNora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Lindsay MeyersDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Derek LundahlDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jake ByrnesAncestryDNA, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Julie M GrankaAncestryDNA, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christopher A KauffmanNora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-2895
Gordon LemmonDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8381-205X
Steven BoydenDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
W Scott WatkinsDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Mary Anne KarrenDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Stacey KnightThe Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0092-7327
J Brent MuhlesteinThe Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT, USA.
John F CarlquistThe Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT, USA.
Jeffrey L AndersonThe Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT, USA.
Kenneth G ChahineAncestryDNA, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9456-5608
Khushi U ShahNora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Catherine A BallAncestryDNA, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ivor J BenjaminCardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Mark YandellDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9497-4505
Martin Tristani-FirouziNora Eccles Harrison CVRTI, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. martin.tristani@utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5916-442X

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007576 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Stavros George Drakos, Robin M Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
A Novel Role for NFATC1 in Modulating Cardiac ExcitabilityR01HL153025 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI TRISTANI-FIROUZI, MARTIN · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153025NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic architecture of atrial fibrillation (AF) encompasses low impact, common genetic variants and high impact, rare variants. Here, we characterize a high impact AF-susceptibility allele, KCNQ1 R231H, and describe its transcontinental geographic distribution and history. Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes procured from risk allele carriers exhibit abbreviated action potential duration, consistent with a gain-of-function effect. Using identity-by-descent (IBD) networks, we estimate the broad- and fine-scale population ancestry of risk allele carriers and their relatives. Analysis of ancestral migration routes reveals ancestors who inhabited Denmark in the 1700s, migrated to the Northeastern United States in the early 1800s, and traveled across the Midwest to arrive in Utah in the late 1800s. IBD/coalescent-based allele dating analysis reveals a relatively recent origin of the AF risk allele (~5000 years). Thus, our approach broadens the scope of study for disease susceptibility alleles to the context of human migration and ancestral origins.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissensePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAction PotentialsAllelesAtrial FibrillationDenmarkEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeGeographyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelMaleMiddle AgedKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelKCNQ1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34750360
PMCPMC8575962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.