Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750227›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Robust BOLD Responses to Faces But Not to Conditioned Threat: Challenging the Amygdala's Reputation in Human Fear and Extinction Learning.

Renée M Visser, Joe Bathelt, H Steven Scholte, Merel Kindt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Neuromodulation of Fear and Anxiety Circuits.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. An Honest Reckoning With the Amygdala and Mental Illness.The American journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Threat Memory in the Sensory Cortex: Insights from Olfaction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Renée M VisserDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands r.m.visser@uva.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-0376-8165
Joe BatheltDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.
H Steven ScholteDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9839-1788
Merel KindtDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
University of Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University of Applied Sciences · NLRoyal Holloway University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most of our knowledge about human emotional memory comes from animal research. Based on this work, the amygdala is often labeled the brain's "fear center", but it is unclear to what degree neural circuitries underlying fear and extinction learning are conserved across species. Neuroimaging studies in humans yield conflicting findings, with many studies failing to show amygdala activation in response to learned threat. Such null findings are often treated as resulting from MRI-specific problems related to measuring deep brain structures. Here we test this assumption in a mega-analysis of three studies on fear acquisition (

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmygdalaConditioning, ClassicalExtinction, PsychologicalFearFemaleHumansLearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultamygdalaemotional memoryextinction learningfunctional magnetic resonance imagingPavlovian fear conditioningtranslational science

Identifiers

PMID34750227
PMCPMC8672698
OpenAlexW3211592994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.