Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34750017›Full record

ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences2021

Cholesterol - the devil you know; ceramide - the devil you don't.

Trevor S Tippetts, William L Holland, Scott A Summers

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05390866 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Monocentric Randomised Controlled Trial to Investigate Changes in the Circulating Sphingolipidome Composition of Young and Healthy Individuals in Response to a Single Session of High-intensity Interval Training: the SphingoHIIT Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BaselRan2022 to 2023Enrolled36ConditionsPhysiological Response of Sphingolipids to a Single HIIT SessionArmsHIIT
NCT06024291 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Circulating Sphingolipid Levels to Optimise Cardiometabolic Health - The SphingoFIT Randomised Controlled Exercise Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BaselRan2023 to 2025Enrolled88ConditionsOverweight and Obesity, Dyslipidemias, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular DiseasesArms8-week HIIT programme, Physical activity recommendation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Role of Ceramides in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Trevor S TippettsDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 94108, USA.
William L HollandDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 94108, USA.
Scott A SummersDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 94108, USA. Electronic address: scott.a.summers@health.utah.edu.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training Program in MetabolismT32DK091317 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCOTT A SUMMERS · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
Dihydroceramide Desaturase-1 Inhibitors for Treatment of Diabetes and Other Metabolic DiseasesR44DK116450 · NIDDK · POTRERO HILL THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI BLITZER, JEREMY, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2018 to 2022
$4.7M
Liver-islet and intra-islet cross talk in alpha cell hyperplasia and beta cell regenerationR01DK112826 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOLLAND, WILLIAM L · 2017 to 2025
$3.4M
The Role of Ceramides in Skeletal MuscleR01DK115824 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
The Role of Ceramides in the Intestinal Stem CellR01DK131609 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EDGAR, BRUCE ALEXANDER, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
The Role of Ceramides in the Pancreatic Beta CellR01DK130296 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOLLAND, WILLIAM L, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Targeting a Ceramide Double Bond to Treat Cardiometabolic DisordersR01DK122001 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
Sphingolipid-Mediated Dysregulation of Glucose and Energy Homeostasis in the CNSR01DK108833 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOLLAND, WILLIAM L · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Dihydroceramide Desaturase-1 Inhibitors for Treatment of Diabetes and Other Metabolic DiseasesR43DK116450 · NIDDK · POTRERO HILL THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI BLITZER, JEREMY, SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2017 to 2017
$225k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108833NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112826NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115824NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122001NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130296NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131609NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK116450NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK116450NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK091317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectopic lipids play a key role in numerous pathologies, including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Of all the lipids studied, perhaps the most well understood is cholesterol, a widely used clinical biomarker of cardiovascular disease and a target of pharmacological interventions (e.g., statins). Thousands of studies have interrogated the regulation and action of this disease-causing sterol. As a growing body of literature indicates, a new class of lipid-based therapies may be on the horizon. Ceramides are cholesterol-independent biomarkers of heart disease and diabetes in humans. Studies in rodents suggest that they are causative agents of disease, as lowering ceramides through genetic or pharmacological interventions prevents cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Herein, we discuss the evidence supporting the potential of therapeutics targeting ceramides to treat cardiometabolic disease, contrasting it with the robust datasets that drove the creation of cholesterol-lowering pharmaceuticals.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesBiomarkersCeramidesCholesterolHumansBiomarkersCeramidesCholesterolceramidescholesterolhyperlipidemialipotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID34750017
PMCPMC8595778
OpenAlexW3211697389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.