ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021
Impact of tourniquet on short-term outcomes in opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with modern tranexamic acid protocols: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of special waterproof layer under tourniquet cuff on the incidence of burns and pain intensity and satisfaction of operating room staff in knee arthroscopic surgeries: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Trial
- Postoperative management following osteotomies around the knee: a narrative review.EFORT open reviews · 2024Review
- Topical Use of Low-dose Tranexamic Acid Has no Effect on Drainage Volume after Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Case Control Study.Orthopaedic surgery · 2024Article
- Double level osteotomy for medial osteoarthritis and bifocal varus malalignment has excellent short-term results while maintaining physiologic radiographic joint parameters.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023Observational
- Ankle-Angle-Adjusting Fibular Osteotomy in Closed Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy.Arthroscopy techniques · 2022Article
- Application of Different Doses of Tranexamic Acid Plus Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Diabetes and Its Influence on Intraoperative Blood Loss and Postoperative Drainage.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe use of a tourniquet during high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a routine procedure, but there is currently no research on the benefits and potential risks of tourniquet use during HTO. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of tourniquet on perioperative blood loss, early functional recovery and complications in opening wedge HTO with modern tranexamic acid protocols.
methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent unilateral opening wedge HTO between January 2019 and September 2020. All patients were divided into two groups according to whether a tourniquet was applied during HTO. Patients in both groups received the same surgical procedures, tranexamic acid protocols and other perioperative treatments. Preoperative baseline data, intraoperative data, early postoperative recovery and all complications during the 3-month follow-up were collected and compared between the two groups.
resultsA total of 62 patients were enrolled in this study, including 32 in the tourniquet group and 30 in the non-tourniquet group. There was no significant difference in preoperative baseline data between the two groups (P > 0.05 in all). Intraoperative blood loss in the tourniquet group was significantly lower than that in the non-tourniquet group (80.22 ml versus 94.00 ml, P < 0.001), but there was no difference in total blood loss (187.39 ml versus 193.31 ml, P = 0.714). And no patient in either group required blood transfusion. In terms of early postoperative recovery, tourniquet use significantly increased pain scores and reduced knee range of motion on the first and second postoperative days, but there was no significant difference between the two groups at postoperative third day and third month. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of lower limb force line correction, length of stay, Knee Society Score or the incidence of complications during the 3-month follow-up (P > 0.05 in all).
conclusionsIn opening wedge HTO with modern tranexamic acid protocols, not using a tourniquet does not increase perioperative total blood loss or the risk of complications, but facilitates early postoperative recovery by reducing pain and increasing range of motion.
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