Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34749378›Full record

ReviewOncology research and treatment2021

Multiple Myeloma: Molecular Pathogenesis and Disease Evolution.

Michael Heider, Katharina Nickel, Marion Högner, Florian Bassermann

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael HeiderDepartment of Medicine III, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katharina NickelDepartment of Medicine III, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marion HögnerDepartment of Medicine III, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian BassermannDepartment of Medicine III, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma is the second most common hematologic malignancy, which to date remains incurable despite advances in treatment strategies including the use of novel substances such as proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, and monoclonal antibodies. SUMMARY: The bone marrow-based disease is preceded by the 2 sequential premalignant conditions: monoclonal gammo-pathy of undetermined significance and smoldering myeloma. Plasma cell leukemia and extramedullary disease occur, when malignant clones lose their dependency on the bone marrow. Key genetic features of these plasma cell dyscrasias include chromosomal aberrations such as translocations and hyperdiploidy, which occur during error-prone physiologic processes in B-cell development. Next-generation sequencing studies have identified mutations in major oncogenic pathways and tumor suppressors, which contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma and have revealed insights into the clonal evolution of the disease, particularly along different lines of therapy. More recently, the importance of epigenetic alterations and the role of the bone marrow microenvironment, including immune and osteogenic cells, have become evident. Key Messages: We herein review the current knowledge of the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma, which is crucial for the development of novel targeted therapeutic strategies. These can contribute to the endeavor to make multiple myeloma a curable disease.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaAntibodies, MonoclonalBone MarrowClonal EvolutionHumansImmunomodulating AgentsTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunomodulating AgentsGeneticsMultiple myelomaPathogenesisPlasma cells

Identifiers

PMID34749378
PMCPMC8743906
OpenAlexW3214100628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.