ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2021
Nontyphoidal Salmonella among Children under 5 Years Old in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study.
Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Salmonella SopB suppresses post-transcriptionally regulated cytokine release to reduce early tissue inflammation and delay disease progression.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Pathogen-specific predicting factors of childhood diarrhoea and their seasonality: evaluation from Rohingya refugees and host population in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.Journal of global health · 2026Article
- The rise of non-typhoidalFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Shedding of nontyphoidalJournal of clinical microbiology · 2024Article
- Non-typhoidal Salmonella contributes to gastrointestinal infections in Morogoro: Evidence from patients attending Morogoro regional referral hospital in Tanzania.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024Article
- Seroprevalence of non-typhoidal Salmonella disease and associated factors in children in Mukuru settlement in Nairobi County, Kenya.PloS one · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Factors associated with nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) infection have not been well characterized to date. We aimed to compare the associated factors among children under age 5 years with NTS infection in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Data from children having moderate-to-severe diarrhea (MSD) and asymptomatic children with NTS isolated from fecal specimens were extracted from the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS), conducted from December 2007 to March 2011. Compared with NTS-negative children, NTS-associated MSD cases in South Asia were associated with the presence of goat in the house (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.15; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.25-3.70) and handwashing after handling an animal (aOR: 2.26; 95% CI: 1.36-3.74). In sub-Saharan Africa, children with NTS associated MSD had a greater association with stunting (1.21 95% CI: 1.01-1.45), longer duration of diarrhea (aOR: 1.25 95% CI: 1.19-1.31); presence of cow in house (aOR: 1.54 95% CI: 1.09-2.16), handwashing after handling animal (aOR: 2.41 95% CI: 1.74-3.33). Drinking tube well water (aOR: 0.54 95% CI: 0.32-0.91), availability of toilet facility (aOR: 0.58 95% CI: 0.53-0.65), and handwashing before eating (aOR: 0.76 95% CI: 0.57-1.00) and after defecation (aOR: 0.80 95% CI: 0.69, 0.94) were found to be protective. The differentials between children of both regions having fecal NTS are distinct and underscore the need for policymaking for preventive and control strategies targeting stunted children.
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