ArticlePloS one2021
New insights into the Upper Palaeolithic of the Caucasus through the study of personal ornaments. Teeth and bones pendants from Satsurblia and Dzudzuana caves (Imereti, Georgia).
Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Earliest evidence of Neanderthal multifunctional bone tool production from cave lion (Panthera spelaea) remains.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- First stage in technological production of Stone Age animal teeth pendants: evidence from Zvejnieki (Latvia) and wider social implications.Archaeological and anthropological sciences · 2025Article
- Anthropogenic modification of a giant ground sloth tooth from Brazil supported by a multi-disciplinary approach.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Cervidae antlers exploited to manufacture prehistoric tools and hunting implements as a reliable source of ancient DNA.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Evidence of artefacts made of giant sloth bones in central Brazil around the last glacial maximum.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023Article
- A 39,600-year-old leather punch board from Canyars, Gavà, Spain.Science advances · 2023Article
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Abstract
The region of western Georgia (Imereti) in the Southern Caucasus has been a major geographic corridor for human migrations during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Data of recent research and excavations in this region display its importance as a possible route for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (AMH) into northern Eurasia. Nevertheless, within the local research context, bone-working and personal ornaments have yet contributed but little to the Upper Palaeolithic (UP) regional sequence's characterization. Here we present an archaeozoological, technological and use-wear study of pendants from two local UP assemblages, originating in the Dzudzuana Cave and Satsurblia Cave. The ornaments were made mostly of perforated teeth, though some specimens were made on bone. Both the manufacturing marks made during preparation and use-wear traces indicate that they were personal ornaments, used as pendants or attached to garments. Detailed comparison between ornament assemblages from northern and southern Caucasus reveal that they are quite similar, supporting the observation of cultural bonds between the two regions, demonstrated previously through lithic techno-typological affinities. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance attributed to red deer (Cervus elaphus) by the UP societies of the Caucasus in sharing aesthetic values and/or a symbolic sphere.
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