Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34748241›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2021

Conditional ablation of vasopressin-synthesizing neurons in transgenic rats.

Jun Watanabe, Yuki Takayanagi, Masahide Yoshida, Tatsuya Hattori, Michiko Saito, Kenji Kohno, Eiji Kobayashi, Tatsushi Onaka

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun WatanabeDepartment of Physiology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Yuki TakayanagiDepartment of Physiology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Masahide YoshidaDepartment of Physiology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Tatsuya HattoriDepartment of Physiology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Michiko SaitoInstitute for Research Initiatives, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
Kenji KohnoInstitute for Research Initiatives, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
Eiji KobayashiDepartment of Organ Fabrication, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsushi OnakaDepartment of Physiology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5666-9035
Jichi Medical University · JPNara Institute of Science and Technology · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vasopressin-synthesizing neurons are located in several brain regions, including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), supraoptic nucleus (SON) and suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Vasopressin has been shown to have various functions in the brain, including social recognition memory, stress responses, emotional behaviors and circadian rhythms. The precise physiological functions of vasopressin-synthesizing neurons in specific brain regions remain to be clarified. Conditional ablation of local vasopressin-synthesizing neurons may be a useful tool for investigation of the functions of vasopressin neurons in the regions. In the present study, we characterized a transgenic rat line that expresses a mutated human diphtheria toxin receptor under control of the vasopressin gene promoter. Under a condition of salt loading, which activates the vasopressin gene in the hypothalamic PVN and SON, transgenic rats were i.c.v. injected with diphtheria toxin. Intracerebroventricular administration of diphtheria toxin after salt loading depleted vasopressin-immunoreactive cells in the hypothalamic PVN and SON, but not in the SCN. The number of oxytocin-immunoreactive cells in the hypothalamus was not significantly changed. The rats that received i.c.v. diphtheria toxin after salt loading showed polydipsia and polyuria, which were rescued by peripheral administration of 1-deamino-8-d-arginine vasopressin via an osmotic mini-pump. Intrahypothalamic administration of diphtheria toxin in transgenic rats under a normal hydration condition reduced the number of vasopressin-immunoreactive neurons, but not the number of oxytocin-immunoreactive neurons. The transgenic rat model can be used for selective ablation of vasopressin-synthesizing neurons and may be useful for clarifying roles of vasopressin neurons at least in the hypothalamic PVN and SON in the rat.

Indexed as

Genes, Transgenic, SuicideGene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsApoptosisDiphtheria ToxinGene DeletionHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorMaleNeuronsParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusRatsRats, Inbred LewRats, TransgenicSupraoptic NucleusVasopressinsDiphtheria ToxinHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorVasopressinsconditional ablationdiphtheria toxinhypothalamic paraventricular nucleussupraoptic nucleusvasopressin

Identifiers

PMID34748241
PMCPMC9285515
OpenAlexW3207050752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.