Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34748142›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2022

Surgical management of Helveston syndrome (Triad exotropia).

Xiaoqin Jin, Yi Peng, Samer Abdo Al-Wesabi, Jun Deng, Yue Ming, Xi Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoqin Jin *Department of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Wuhan Aige (Eyegood) Eye Hospitals, No. 403 Fazhan Avenue, Jiangan District, Wuhan, 430019, China.
Yi Peng *Department of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Wuhan Aige (Eyegood) Eye Hospitals, No. 403 Fazhan Avenue, Jiangan District, Wuhan, 430019, China.
Samer Abdo Al-Wesabi *Department of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Wuhan Aige (Eyegood) Eye Hospitals, No. 403 Fazhan Avenue, Jiangan District, Wuhan, 430019, China. antaree@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-5430
Jun DengDepartment of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Wuhan Aige (Eyegood) Eye Hospitals, No. 403 Fazhan Avenue, Jiangan District, Wuhan, 430019, China.
Yue MingDepartment of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Wuhan Aige (Eyegood) Eye Hospitals, No. 403 Fazhan Avenue, Jiangan District, Wuhan, 430019, China.
Xi WuDepartment of Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Wuhan Aige (Eyegood) Eye Hospitals, No. 403 Fazhan Avenue, Jiangan District, Wuhan, 430019, China.
He Eye Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate and compare different surgical approaches for the treatment of Helveston syndrome and provide further information for preoperative planning.

methodsFrom February 2008 to December 2018, data of 52 patients with Helveston syndrome were retrospectively reviewed. Different surgical approaches were selected based on the extent of A-pattern exotropia, dissociated vertical deviation (DVD), and both superior oblique muscle overaction (SOOA) with fundus photograph intorsion. Eye position, A-pattern, DVD, superior oblique muscle function, and binocular vision function were evaluated pre- and postoperatively. The average follow-up duration was 20.5 months.

resultsNine cases underwent simultaneous horizontal deviation correction with bilateral superior rectus recession, 24 underwent simultaneous horizontal deviation correction with bilateral superior oblique muscle lengthening, and 19 underwent two stages of horizontal deviation correction with superior oblique muscle lengthening, and later bilateral superior rectus recession. A-pattern, DVD, SOOA, and fundus intorsion were all collapsed in all patients postoperatively. Forty-five patients had an orthophoric eye position with considerably aligned ocular movements postoperatively. The total success rate was 86.5%. Postoperatively, eight of the 10 patients with diplopia experienced a recovery of binocular single vision and three had a recovery of rudimentary stereopsis (Titmus 3000-400 s of arc). The compensatory head posture of patients improved significantly postoperatively.

conclusionsThe surgical planning of Helveston syndrome should be designed based on the degree of the A-pattern, SOOA, DVD, and the intorsion in fundus photographs, and the appropriate approach should be selected to improve patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

ExotropiaOrbital DiseasesStrabismusHumansOculomotor MusclesOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesSyndromeVision, BinocularA-patternDissociated vertical deviation (DVD)Helveston syndromeSuperior oblique muscle lengtheningSuperior oblique muscle overaction (SOOA)Surgical planningTriad exotropia

Identifiers

PMID34748142
PMCPMC8993728
OpenAlexW3213623881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.