ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022
Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach (TOETVA) learning curve: a regression analysis of complication rates and severity.
Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Endoscopic thyroidectomy via the submental approach: a balanced approach to aesthetics, safety, and recovery- a case series study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Trial
- Current Practices in Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Transoral Endoscopic Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery: A Comparative Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Comparative short- and long-term outcomes of TOETVA, ETGUA, and COT in thyroid cancer: a propensity score-matched study.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Review
- Feasibility and complications after transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy via vestibular approach (TOETVA) - a single-center first experience case series.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2024Article
- Complication and conversion outcomes in transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA): a retrospective multicenter propensity score-matched cohort study.Updates in surgery · 2024Article
- Definition of learning curve for thyroidectomy: systematic review on the different approaches.Gland surgery · 2023Review
- The global status and hotspots of research in the field of trans-oral endoscopic thyroidectomy (TOET) from 2008 to 2022.Frontiers in surgery · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTransoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach (TOETVA) is a natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery that offers a truly scarless approach to thyroidectomy. Introduced in 2008, there is a growing body of literature establishing it as a safe endoscopic approach for thyroid procedures. While it is not yet widely practiced, it is quickly growing in popularity. As more surgeons begin to add this technique to their repertoire the question of the learning curve has to be examined.
methodsCase series from the initial TOETVA operations of four surgeons at three different hospitals were examined. Binomial and ordinal logistic regression were used to characterize the changes in complication rate and severity as they related to case number in the series. Statistics were performed in Minitab and SAS.
resultsEach surgeon performed between 23 and 40 TOETVA operations for a total of 130 cases. Binary logistic regression shows a negative relationship between case number and complication rate (P < 0.001, Odds Ratio: 0.91). Ordinal logistic regression shows a negative relationship between case number and complication severity (P < 0.001, Odds Ratio: 1.07). The maximum slope of improvement of complication rate occurred at case number 12.
conclusionThe most significant decrease in complications for TOETVA occurs at case 12. As case number progresses, there is a significant decrease in both the risk of a complication occurring and of the severity of that complication. These results support the previously published data on TOETVA learning curve based on operative time.
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Registered trials
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