Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34748028›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2022

Real-world efficacy and safety of anlotinib as third- or further-line treatment in refractory small cell lung cancer.

Xuetian Gao, Ling Peng, Li Zhang, Kai Huang, Cuihua Yi, Bei Li, Xue Meng, Jisheng Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Small-Cell Lung Cancer-An Update on Targeted and Immunotherapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xuetian GaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan, 250117, Shandong Province, China.
Ling PengDepartment of Respiratory Disease, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Yunyang County People's Hospital, Yunyang, 404599, Chongqing, China.
Kai HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Cuihua YiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Bei LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Xue MengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan, 250117, Shandong Province, China.
Jisheng LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China. lijisheng@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-6228
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong Tumor Hospital · CNShandong University · CNZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Academic Promotion Program of Shandong First Medical University 2019RC002National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972864Science and Technology Plan of Jinan 201907113Science and Technology Support Plan for Youth Innovation Teams of Universities in Shandong Province 2019KJL001Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2020LZL018Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province No. tsqn202103174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs a novel antiangiogenic multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor recently approved in China, anlotinib has exhibited promising anticancer efficacy and acceptable safety profile in the salvage treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in clinical trials. Here we retrospectively investigated the efficacy and safety of anlotinib as third- or further-line treatment in patients with refractory SCLC. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 40 patients with refractory SCLC treated with anlotinib monotherapy were included in this study. The clinicopathological data, treatment information, survival data and safety data were retrospectively collected. Survival curves were constructed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate analysis was performed by log-rank testing.

resultsAltogether, 40 patients of extensive-stage SCLC or progressive limited-stage SCLC received anlotinib monotherapy as third- or further-line treatment from July 2018 to June 2020. Four patients achieved partial response (PR), 14 patients achieved stable disease (SD), no complete response (CR) was recorded, and 22 patients experienced progressive disease (PD). The disease control rate (DCR) was 45.0%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 3.0 months (95% CI 2.241-3.759), and the median overall survival (OS) was 7.8 months (95% CI 3.190-12.410). The common adverse effects (AEs) included hypertension, fatigue, anorexia, cough, rash and nausea. Grade 3 treatment-related AEs occurred in 3 (7.5%) patients. One patient interrupted anlotinib treatment due to repeated grade 1 epistaxis. Univariate analysis revealed that patients without liver metastases, previously treated with radiotherapy or with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0 or 1 had longer OS with anlotinib treatment. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that patients without liver metastases and patients with ECOG score ≤ 1 had longer PFS, while patients without liver metastases had longer OS.

conclusionAnlotinib is beneficial to refractory SCLC as third- or further-line treatment, especially in patients without liver metastasis and with better physical status. Related adverse effects are tolerable and manageable.

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsQuinolinesSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaHumansIndolesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeanlotinibIndolesQuinolinesAdverse eventsAnlotinibEfficacySmall cell lung cancerSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34748028
PMCPMC11800856
OpenAlexW3212945935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.