Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34747802›Full record

ArticleNeurology India

What Happens after Therapy? Quality of Life and Neurocognitive Functions of Children with Malignant Posterior Fossa Tumors after Adjuvant Therapy.

Ujwal Yeole, Shantala Hegde, Mohit Gothwal, A R Prabhuraj, Sampath Somanna, K Thennarasu, Arivazhagan Arimappamagan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology India. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality of life in survivors of pediatric medulloblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Goal-directed therapeutic exercise for paediatric posterior fossa brain tumour survivors: a qualitative analysis of experiences.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ujwal YeoleDepartment of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Shantala HegdeDepartment of Clinical Psychology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Mohit GothwalDepartment of Clinical Psychology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
A R PrabhurajDepartment of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sampath SomannaDepartment of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
K ThennarasuDepartment of Biostatistics, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Arivazhagan ArimappamaganDepartment of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHI/17/1/503348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is an important endpoint in modern clinical practice with improved survival of pediatric posterior fossa malignant brain tumors (PFMBTs). We evaluated the effect of environmental and psychosocial milieu on QoL and cognitive functioning (CF) of Indian children with PFMBT.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study, 47 children <18 years of age with medulloblastoma or anaplastic ependymoma were evaluated ≥6 months after completion of adjuvant therapy. All clinical and socioeconomic details, educational status of child and family members, socioeconomic status, environmental factors affecting QoL were documented. Children underwent HRQoL evaluation using Pediatric quality of life Inventory (PedsQL) questionnaire and neuropsychological evaluation.

resultsThe median age of the cohort at presentation was 7 years (1-18) and median duration of evaluation after adjuvant therapy was 16 months. In 47 families, 72.34% had low monthly income and 76.6% of mothers took formal education. QoL scores were above median values. Parents reported scores highlighted that Lansky performance score (P = 0.001) and maternal education (P = 0.043) significantly influenced the cognitive component of QoL. Twenty-seven children had below-average IQ. Young age at presentation (P = 0.020), maternal education (P = 0.032), high socioeconomic status (P = 0.001) influenced the IQ score. Even though the majority of children (57.44%) had below-average IQ, they had a score of more than 50 on the cognitive functioning scale. A total of 72.5% of the eligible children in our cohort went back to school following therapy, though often with a delay of one academic year.

conclusionsOverall cognitive functioning scores of these children are good, but they are not representative of actual neurocognitive tasks based performance or IQ scores. Children should remain under regular follow-up with a neurocognitive assessment and psychological counseling at regular intervals.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsInfratentorial NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantQuality of LifechildrenCognitive functionependymomaIQmedulloblastomaneuropsychologyposterior fossa tumorquality of life

Identifiers

PMID34747802
PMCPMC7613140
OpenAlexW3211228352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.