Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34747560›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2021

Competitive dCas9 binding as a mechanism for transcriptional control.

Daniel A Anderson, Christopher A Voigt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 3D Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/dCas Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advances and clinical potential of epigenome editing.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Design of CRISPRi-Based Synthetic Gene Circuits in Bacteria.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel A AndersonSynthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9655-323X
Christopher A VoigtSynthetic Biology Center, Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0844-4776
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catalytically dead Cas9 (dCas9) is a programmable transcription factor that can be targeted to promoters through the design of small guide RNAs (sgRNAs), where it can function as an activator or repressor. Natural promoters use overlapping binding sites as a mechanism for signal integration, where the binding of one can block, displace, or augment the activity of the other. Here, we implemented this strategy in Escherichia coli using pairs of sgRNAs designed to repress and then derepress transcription through competitive binding. When designed to target a promoter, this led to 27-fold repression and complete derepression. This system was also capable of ratiometric input comparison over two orders of magnitude. Additionally, we used this mechanism for promoter sequence-independent control by adopting it for elongation control, achieving 8-fold repression and 4-fold derepression. This work demonstrates a new genetic control mechanism that could be used to build analog circuit or implement cis-regulatory logic on CRISPRi-targeted native genes.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsBinding, CompetitiveEscherichia coliPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systemsanalog circuitCRISPRiratio sensingsynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID34747560
PMCPMC8574044
OpenAlexW3211486306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.