Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34747514›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2022

Oral Anticoagulants in the Oldest Old with Recent Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation.

Alexandros A Polymeris, Kosmas Macha, Maurizio Paciaroni, Duncan Wilson, Masatoshi Koga, Manuel Cappellari, Sabine Schaedelin, Annaelle Zietz, Nils Peters, David J Seiffge and 33 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03826927 (New Oral Anticoagulants in Stroke Patients-Long Term Prevention of Recurrent Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation- a National Prospective Registry), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03826927 completednot on this map

New Oral Anticoagulants in Stroke Patients-Long Term Prevention of Recurrent Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation- a National Prospective Registry (NOACISP Long Term)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Basel, SwitzerlandRan2013 to 2021Enrolled1,023ConditionsStroke, Atrial FibrillationArmstreatment with NOACs or VKAs
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Management and Outcomes of Pulmonary Embolism in the Oldest-Old.International journal of general medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Switching from warfarin to direct-acting oral anticoagulants: it is time to move forward!The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors at 14 institutions in 9 countries.

Alexandros A PolymerisDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9475-2208
Kosmas MachaDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Maurizio PaciaroniNeurology - Stroke Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5483-8795
Duncan WilsonStroke Research Center, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
Masatoshi KogaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6758-4026
Manuel CappellariStroke Unit - Department of Neuroscience, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3534-3201
Sabine SchaedelinClinical Trial Unit, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Annaelle ZietzDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Nils PetersDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8451-7389
David J SeiffgeStroke Research Center, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3890-3849
David HaupenthalDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Luise GassmannDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Gian Marco De MarchisDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0342-9780
Ruihao WangDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Henrik GensickeDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0949-2422
Svenja StollDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Sebastian ThilemannDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2735-0794
Nikolaos S AvramiotisDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7365-672X
Bruno BonettiStroke Unit - Department of Neuroscience, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3944-4165
Georgios TsivgoulisSecond Department of Neurology, Attikon University Hospital, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0640-3797
Gareth AmblerDepartment of Statistical Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5322-7327
Andrea AlbertiStroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Sohei YoshimuraDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Martin M BrownStroke Research Center, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3273-1356
Masayuki ShiozawaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Michele VentiStroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Monica AcciarresiStroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Kanta TanakaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3291-5083
Maria Giulia MosconiStroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0456-9160
Masahito TakagiDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Rolf H JägerLysholm Department of Neuroradiology and the Neuroradiological Academic Unit, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6403-4184
Keith MuirInstitute of Neuroscience & Psychology, University of Glasgow and Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Manabu InoueDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Stefan SchwabDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Leo H BonatiDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1163-8133
Philippe A LyrerDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1435-1114
Kazunori ToyodaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-9845
Valeria CasoStroke Unit and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2020-8891
David J WerringStroke Research Center, Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
Bernd KallmünzerDepartment of Neurology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefan T EngelterDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3855-6234
NOACISP-LONGTERM, Erlangen Registry, CROMIS-2, RAF, RAF-DOAC, SAMURAI-NVAF and Verona Registry Collaborators
University of Basel · CHFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DENational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPUniversity of Perugia · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBMultiMedica · ITNeurological Research Institute · USNew Zealand Brain Research Institute · NZQueen Elizabeth University Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Bayer AG (Switzerland)British Heart Foundation CS/17/6/33361British Stroke AssociationDaiichi Sankyo AG (Switzerland)Italian Ministery of Heatlh Ricerca Corrente IRCCS MultiMedicaMedical Research Council MR/N003403/1Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Grant-in-Aid (H23-Junkanki-Ippan-010)National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Intramural Research Fund (H23-4-3)National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Intramural Research Fund (H28-4-1)Science Fund Rehabilitation of the University Department of Geriatric Medicine Felix Platter Basel, SwitzerlandStroke Fund and Scientific Fund of the University Hospital Basel, SwitzerlandSwiss Heart Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the safety and effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKA) after recent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) aged ≥85 years.

methodsIndividual patient data analysis from seven prospective stroke cohorts. We compared DOAC versus VKA treatment among patients with AF and recent stroke (<3 months) aged ≥85 versus <85 years. Primary outcome was the composite of recurrent stroke, intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and all-cause death. We used simple, adjusted, and weighted Cox regression to account for confounders. We calculated the net benefit of DOAC versus VKA by balancing stroke reduction against the weighted ICH risk.

resultsIn total, 5,984 of 6,267 (95.5%) patients were eligible for analysis. Of those, 1,380 (23%) were aged ≥85 years and 3,688 (62%) received a DOAC. During 6,874 patient-years follow-up, the impact of anticoagulant type (DOAC versus VKA) on the hazard for the composite outcome did not differ between patients aged ≥85 (HR

interpretationThe favorable profile of DOAC over VKA in patients with AF and recent stroke was maintained in the oldest old. ANN NEUROL 2022;91:78-88.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleStrokeVitamin KFactor Xa InhibitorsVitamin K

Identifiers

PMID34747514
PMCPMC9300111
OpenAlexW3212018813

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.