Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34747175›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2021

Structurally Distinct Polymorphs of Tau Aggregates Revealed by Nanoscale Infrared Spectroscopy.

Siddhartha Banerjee, Ayanjeet Ghosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reversibility and β-sheet formation are decoupled in tau condensate aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. IR-AMES uncovers structure and composition of Alzheimer's tau oligomers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Experimental methods for studying amyloid cross-interactions.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Siddhartha BanerjeeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-6286
Ayanjeet GhoshDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-3910

Funding

Investigating structural heterogeneities in amyloid aggregates with multiscale infrared spectroscopic imagingR35GM138162 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI GHOSH, AYANJEET · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of the tau protein plays a central role in several neurodegenerative diseases collectively known as tauopathies, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Tau misfolds into fibrillar β sheet structures that constitute the paired helical filaments found in neurofibrillary tangles. It is known that there can be significant structural heterogeneities in tau aggregates associated with different diseases. However, while structures of mature fibrils have been studied, the structural distributions in early-stage tau aggregates is not well-understood. In the present study, we use atomic force microscopy-IR to investigate nanoscale spectra of individual tau fibrils at different stages of aggregation and demonstrate the presence of multiple fibrillar polymorphs that exhibit different secondary structures. We further show that mature fibrils contain significant amounts of antiparallel β sheets. Our results are the very first application of nanoscale infrared spectroscopy to tau aggregates and underscore the promise of spatially resolved infrared spectroscopy for investigating protein aggregation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceParkinson DiseaseProtein AggregatesProtein Structure, SecondarySpectrophotometry, Infraredtau ProteinsProtein Aggregatestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34747175
PMCPMC8967399

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.