Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34747136›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2022

Adapting, updating and translating the Social Functioning Scale to assess social, recreational and independent functioning among youth with psychosis in diverse sociocultural contexts.

Nicole Pawliuk, Ashok Malla, Greeshma Mohan, Aarati Taksal, Megan A Pope, Maximillian Birchwood, Ramamurti Mangala, Padmavati Ramachandran, Heleen Loohuis, Norbert Schmitz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nicole PawliukPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montreal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Ashok MallaPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montreal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-4191
Greeshma MohanSchizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF), Chennai, India.
Aarati TaksalPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montreal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Megan A PopePrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montreal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Maximillian BirchwoodWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.
Ramamurti MangalaSchizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF), Chennai, India.
Padmavati RamachandranSchizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF), Chennai, India.
Heleen LoohuisPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montreal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Norbert SchmitzDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Ridha JooberPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montreal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Jai ShahPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montreal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.
Thara RangaswamySchizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF), Chennai, India.
Srividya N IyerPrevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis (PEPP-Montreal), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5367-9086

Funding

Early Psychosis in India and Canada: Investigating outcomes and family factorsR01MH093303 · NIMH · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI MALLA, ASHOK · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
CIHRNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo compare social, recreational and independent functioning among persons with psychosis across two geo-cultural contexts, we adapted the well-established Social Functioning Scale (SFS) and translated it into French and Tamil. We present the development and psychometric testing of this adaptation, the SFS-Early Intervention.

methodsSixteen items were added to reflect contemporary youth activities (e.g., online games) and 31 items adapted to enhance applicability and/or include context-specific examples (e.g., 'church activity' replaced with 'religious/spiritual activity'). Psychometric properties and participant feedback were evaluated.

resultsTest-retest reliability (ICCs) ranged from 0.813 to 0.964. Internal consistency (Cronbach's α) ranged from .749 to .936 across sites and languages. Correlations with original subscales were high. The scale was rated easy to complete and understand.

conclusionsThe SFS-Early Intervention is a promising patient-reported measure of social, recreational and independent functioning. Our approach shows that conceptually sound existing measures are adaptable to different times and contexts.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSocial InteractionAdolescentHumansIndiaPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingcultureindependent functioningpsychosisrecreational functioningscale adaptationsocial functioningyouth

Identifiers

PMID34747136
PMCPMC9076754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.