Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34747110›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics2021

High rate of dyspareunia and probable vulvodynia in Ehlers-Danlos syndromes and hypermobility spectrum disorders: An online survey.

Jennifer E Glayzer, Barbara L McFarlin, Marco Castori, Marie L Suarez, Monya C Meinel, William H Kobak, Alana D Steffen, Judith M Schlaeger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comorbid Conditions of Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes and Vulvodynia: A Latent Class Analysis.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2026
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  10. Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy is Self-Reported as a Minimally Effective, and Sometimes Harmful, Treatment for Pudendal Neuralgia: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024
    Article
  11. Whither social media and clinical genetics?American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer E GlayzerDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9708-0526
Barbara L McFarlinDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4862-3269
Marco CastoriDivision of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6069-0993
Marie L SuarezDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-2740
Monya C MeinelDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
William H KobakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-8580
Alana D SteffenDepartment of Population Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4292-6138
Judith M SchlaegerDepartment of Human Development Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-6176
University of Illinois Chicago · USCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
QUS Technology for Identifying At-Risk Women for Spontaneous Preterm BirthR01HD089935 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MCFARLIN, BARBARA L, O'BRIEN, WILLIAM D. · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Double-blind Phase 2 RCT: Effect of Acupuncture on Patient Vulvodynia OutcomesR01HD091210 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SCHLAEGER, JUDITH MICHELLE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Characterization of Vulvodynia and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) Pain in WomenF31NR019529 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GLAYZER, JENNIFER · 2021 to 2023
$127k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089935NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091210NINR NIH HHS F31 NR019529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vulvodynia is debilitating vulvar pain accompanied by dyspareunia (pain with sexual intercourse). Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD) may represent a predisposing factor for vulvodynia given a high rate of dyspareunia in these conditions. We conducted an online survey of women with EDS or HSD to assess rates of dyspareunia and estimate rates of vulvodynia, report rates of comorbid conditions common to EDS or HSD and vulvodynia, and examine rates of conditions contributing to dyspareunia in women with EDS or HSD. Women with EDS or HSD (N = 1,146) recruited via social media were 38.2 ± 11.5 years old, primarily White (94.4%), and resided in the United States (78.5%). 63.7% of participants reported dyspareunia and 50% screened positive for vulvodynia. The rate of comorbid conditions common to EDS or HSD and vulvodynia were: irritable bowel syndrome, 6.5%; fibromyalgia, 40.0%; temporomandibular joint dysfunction, 56.4%; migraine, 6.7%; interstitial cystitis, 1.7%; and mast cell activation syndrome, 10.2%. Participants reporting dyspareunia also reported ovarian cysts, fibroids, or abdominal or pelvic scars, 47.5%; endometriosis, 26.5%; and genital lacerations, 19.3%. Women with EDS or HSD may have a higher rate of vulvodynia (50.0%) than women in the U.S. population at large (8%) and should be assessed for dyspareunia and vulvodynia.

Indexed as

DyspareuniaEhlers-Danlos SyndromeJoint InstabilityMast Cell Activation SyndromeVulvodyniaAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgeddyspareuniaEhlers-Danlos syndromespelvic painsocial mediavulvodynia

Identifiers

PMID34747110
PMCPMC8665058
OpenAlexW3213366679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.