Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34747008›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

Unemployment and cancer screening: Baseline estimates to inform health care delivery in the context of COVID-19 economic distress.

Stacey A Fedewa, K Robin Yabroff, Priti Bandi, Robert A Smith, Nigar Nargis, Zhiyuan Zheng, Jeffrey Drope, Ahmedin Jemal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stacey A FedewaSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, Office of Cancer Research and Implementation, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-3624-6382
K Robin YabroffSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, Office of Cancer Research and Implementation, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
Priti BandiSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, Office of Cancer Research and Implementation, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
Robert A SmithEarly Detection and Screening, Office of Cancer Research and Implementation, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-3344-2238
Nigar NargisSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, Office of Cancer Research and Implementation, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.
Zhiyuan ZhengSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, Office of Cancer Research and Implementation, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-7665-3564
Jeffrey DropeHealthy Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Ahmedin JemalSurveillance and Health Equity Sciences, Office of Cancer Research and Implementation, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-0000-4111
American Cancer Society · USChicago Department of Public Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, US unemployment rates rose to historic highs, and they remain nearly double those of prepandemic levels. Employers are the most common source of health insurance among nonelderly adults. Thus, job loss may lead to a loss of health insurance and reduce access to cancer screening. This study examined associations between unemployment, health insurance, and cancer screening to inform the pandemic's potential impacts on early cancer detection.

methodsUp-to-date and past-year breast, cervical, colorectal, and prostate cancer screening prevalences were computed for nonelderly respondents (aged <65 years) with 2000-2018 National Health Interview Survey data. Multivariable logistic regression models with marginal probabilities were used to estimate unemployed-versus-employed unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios.

resultsUnemployed adults (2000-2018) were 4 times more likely to lack insurance than employed adults (41.4% vs 10.0%; P < .001). Unemployed adults had a significantly lower up-to-date prevalence of screening for cervical cancer (78.5% vs 86.2%; P < .001), breast cancer (67.8% vs 77.5%; P < .001), colorectal cancer (41.9 vs 48.5%; P < .001), and prostate cancer (25.4% vs 36.4%; P < .001). These differences were eliminated after accounting for health insurance coverage.

conclusionsUnemployment was adversely associated with up-to-date cancer screening, and this was fully explained by a lack of health insurance. Ensuring the continuation of health insurance coverage after job loss may mitigate the pandemic's economic distress and future economic downturns' impact on cancer screening.

Indexed as

COVID-19Early Detection of CancerInsurance, HealthUnemploymentAdultHealth Services AccessibilityHumansUnited Statescancer detectioncancer screeningcoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)disparitieseconomyhealth insuranceneoplasmsrace/ethnicityunemployment

Identifiers

PMID34747008
PMCPMC8653134
OpenAlexW3212595831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.