Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34746989›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Evaluation of gene flow and genetic diversity in rice accessions across Kurdistan region-iraq using SSR markers.

Diyar Ahmed Hassan, Emad Omer Hama-Ali

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Diyar Ahmed HassanBiotechnology and Crop Science Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Emad Omer Hama-AliBiotechnology and Crop Science Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq. imad.hamaali@univsul.edu.iq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, farmers have complained that the only way to obtain seeds is to select plants that show good performance under local climate conditions in the region. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of rice accessions grown in the region to build a breeding program. METHODS AND 

resultsA total of 62 accessions of rice from farmers and research stations were collected from the Kurdistan region, including short-grain and long-grain types, for molecular genetics and diversity analysis. In this study, 37 polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were selected with several molecular genetics software programs. The results show that these SSR markers are very effective for this investigation, generating a total of 152 observed alleles (Na), 75.166 Effective number of alleles (Ne) and an average of 4.1 and 2.03 alleles per locus, respectively. The average polymorphic information content (PIC) per locus was recorded as 0.404. The research presented here confirms two subpopulations, japonica (C1 and C2) and indica (C3), based on molecular genetics data analysis. Analysis of molecular variance revealed that the 72% variance was due to the variation among populations and 28% within the population.

conclusionsAltogether, these results indicate that there is very low gene flow. These results show the importance of the study of genetic diversity and relationships for starting breeding and improvement programs for rice in the Kurdistan region.

Indexed as

AllelesBiomarkersEdible GrainGene FlowGenetic VariationGenotypeIraqMicrosatellite RepeatsOryzaPhylogenyPlant BreedingSeedsBiomarkersAMOVAGene flowGenetic diversityRice (Oryza sativa)SSR markers

Identifiers

PMID34746989
PMCPMC8572534

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