Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34746846›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2021

Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Fellowship Directors Are Predominantly White Men With a High Degree of Research Productivity.

M Lane Moore, Muhammad Ali Elahi, Matthew K Doan, Jordan R Pollock, Justin L Makovicka, Jeffrey D Hassebrock, Joseph C Brinkman, Karan A Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Knee Fellowships Improve Clinical Practice and Scientific Activity.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Investigation of Fellowship Leadership in Orthopaedic Musculoskeletal Oncology.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M Lane MooreMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.A.
Muhammad Ali ElahiMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.A.
Matthew K DoanMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.A.
Jordan R PollockMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.A.
Justin L MakovickaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.
Jeffrey D HassebrockDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.
Joseph C BrinkmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.
Karan A PatelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the objective characteristics of fellowship directors (FDs) in orthopaedic sports medicine by focusing on the demographics, academic background, institutional history, research experience, and professional affiliations of FDs in this field.

methodsData was collected for each FD via institutional biographies or publicly available curriculum vitae (CV). The data collected for each FD included age, gender, race/ethnicity, previous training institutions, residency and fellowship graduation years, additional advanced degrees, military affiliation, institutional loyalty, year hired by current institution, career timeline, Scopus H-index, number of publications, and total number of citations.

resultsOf the 88 FDs, 87 (98.9%) were male and 1 (1.1%) was female. The mean age for all FDs was 54.7 years (± 9.1 standard deviation). The majority of FDs were White (n = 80; 90.9%). The mean Scopus H-index, total number of publications, and total number of citations were 22.5 ± 16.6, 90.0 ± 91.6, and 2773.9 ± 3962.9, respectively. On average, it took 9.5 ± 7.3 years from fellowship graduation until FD appointment. Additionally, the mean number of years of employment or affiliation with the current institution was 17.2 ± 9.4, and the mean number of years in an FD role was 10.9 ± 9.3.

conclusionOrthopaedic sports medicine fellowship directors are largely distinguished by their high level of research productivity and accomplishment. Additionally, orthopaedic training pedigree seems to play a role in FD role attainment, with a handful of orthopaedic residency and sports medicine fellowship programs producing a large percentage of current FDs. Finally, FDs are overwhelmingly white males with little female or minority representation. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study outlines some of the most important characteristics among orthopaedic sports medicine fellowship directors and identifies racial and gender disparities within this population of leaders that may have detrimental effects on the field as a whole.

Identifiers

PMID34746846
PMCPMC8551397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.