Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34746720›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2021

Intermittent screening and treatment with artemisinin-combination therapy versus intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine for malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.

Julie R Gutman, Carole Khairallah, Kasia Stepniewska, Harry Tagbor, Mwayiwawo Madanitsa, Matthew Cairns, Anne Joan L'lanziva, Linda Kalilani, Kephas Otieno, Victor Mwapasa and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Current update on malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Dynamics of Persistent Submicroscopic and MicroscopicOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Julie R GutmanMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Carole KhairallahDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Kasia StepniewskaWorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), Oxford, UK.
Harry TagborUniversity of Health and Allied Science, Ho, Ghana.
Mwayiwawo MadanitsaCollege of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Matthew CairnsLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
Anne Joan L'lanzivaKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Linda KalilaniCollege of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Kephas OtienoKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Victor MwapasaCollege of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
Steve MeshnickDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Simon KariukiKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Daniel ChandramohanLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
Meghna DesaiMalaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Steve M TaylorDivision of Infectious Diseases and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Brian GreenwoodLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
Feiko O Ter KuileDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Malawi · MWCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GHUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/P006914/1Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn sub-Saharan Africa, the efficacy of intermittent preventive therapy in pregnancy with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) for malaria in pregnancy is threatened by parasite resistance. We conducted an individual-participant data (IPD) meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of intermittent screening with malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and treatment of RDT-positive women with artemisinin-based combination therapy (ISTp-ACT) compared to IPTp-SP, and understand the importance of subpatent infections.

methodsWe searched MEDLINE and the Malaria-in-Pregnancy Library on May 6, 2021 for trials comparing ISTp-ACT and IPTp-SP. Generalised linear regression was used to compare adverse pregnancy outcomes (composite of small-for-gestational-age, low birthweight (LBW), or preterm delivery) and peripheral or placental

findingsFive trials conducted between 2007 and 2014 contributed (10,821 pregnancies), two from high SP-resistance areas where

interpretationISTp-ACT was not superior to IPTp-SP and may result in more subpatent infections than the existing IPTp-SP policy. Subpatent infections were associated with increased LBW and preterm delivery. More sensitive diagnostic tests are needed to detect and treat low-grade infections.

fundingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention and Worldwide Antimalarial Resistance Network.

Indexed as

artemisinin combination therapyintermittent preventive treatmentintermittent screeningMalariapregnancysulphadoxine-pyrimethamine

Identifiers

PMID34746720
PMCPMC8556518
OpenAlexW3208237120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.