Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34746672›Full record

ArticleOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2021

CT scans better assess lateral wall morphology of "stable appearing" intertrochanteric (IT) femur fractures and predict early failure of sliding hip screw (SHS) fixation.

Garin Hecht, Augustine M Saiz, Trevor J Shelton, Max R Haffner, Connor Delman, Alvin Shieh, Jericho Hallare, Satninderdeep Bhatti, Philip Wolinsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Research progress on weak state of lateral wall in intertrochanteric fractures].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Garin HechtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose.
Augustine M SaizDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento.
Trevor J SheltonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento.
Max R HaffnerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento.
Connor DelmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento.
Alvin ShiehDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento.
Jericho HallareCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove.
Satninderdeep BhattiSchool of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA.
Philip WolinskyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the efficacy of plain x-ray images and computed tomography (CT) to assess the morphology of the lateral wall (LW) component of intertrochanteric (IT) femur fractures and determine predictors of early fixation failure.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingLevel-one trauma center. PATIENTS/

participantsOne hundred forty-two adult patients with IT fractures treated with either a sliding hip screw (SHS) or a cephalomedullary nail (CMN) who had both pre-op plain x-ray images and CT scans with at least 6 weeks of follow-up were reviewed.

interventionPreoperative CT scan and plain radiographs of the affected hip. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Lateral wall assessment based on plain x-rays versus CT imaging in relation to implant failure.

resultsOne hundred forty-two patients met inclusion criteria, 105 patients treated with a CMN, and 37 with a SHS. There was a poor correlation between the assessment of the LW on plain x-ray images and CT scans. Failures in the SHS group were significantly associated with all CT measurements (

conclusionsPlain film images are not accurate for assessing lateral wall morphology/integrity and are not predictive of SHS implant failures. Our novel CT measurements were effective at detecting lateral wall patterns at risk for treatment failure with SHS implants.Level of Evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

cephalomedullary nailgeriatric hip fractureintertrochanteric hip fractureLATERAL wallsliding hip screwstableunstable

Identifiers

PMID34746672
PMCPMC8568429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.