Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34746666›Full record

ArticleOTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma2021

Fixation of intertrochanteric femur fractures using the SIGN intramedullary nail augmented by a lateral plate in a resource-limited setting without intraoperative fluoroscopy: assessment of functional outcomes at one-year follow-up at Juba Teaching Hospital.

Mapuor M M Areu, Ericka P von Kaeppler, Brian Billy Madison, Akau A Aguto, James Alphones, Lewis G Zirkle, Saam Morshed, David W Shearer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mapuor M M AreuDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, University of Juba (UOJ), Juba, South Sudan.
Ericka P von KaepplerDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Brian Billy MadisonDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, University of Juba (UOJ), Juba, South Sudan.
Akau A AgutoDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, University of Juba (UOJ), Juba, South Sudan.
James AlphonesDepartment of Orthopedic and Traumatology, University of Juba (UOJ), Juba, South Sudan.
Lewis G ZirkleDepartment of Orthopedics, Kadlec Regional Medical Center, Richland, WA, USA.
Saam MorshedDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
David W ShearerDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
University of Juba · SSUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe incidence of hip fracture is high and increasing globally due to an aging population. Morbidity and mortality from these injuries are high at baseline and worse without prompt surgical treatment to facilitate early mobilization. Due to resource constraints, surgeons in low-income countries often must adapt available materials to meet these surgical needs. The objective of this study is to assess functional outcomes after surgical fixation of intertrochanteric femur fractures with the Surgical Implant Generation Network (SIGN) intramedullary nail augmented by a lateral SIGN plate.

designProspective case series.

settingJuba Teaching Hospital, Tertiary Referral Hospital for South Sudan.

participantsAdult patients with intertrochanteric hip fractures.

interventionSIGN nail augmented by a lateral plate. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcome was hip function as measured by a modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) at 1-year after surgery. Secondary endpoints were the occurrence of reoperation or infection at 1-year after surgery.

resultsThirty patients were included, 16 (53%) men and 14 (47%) women, with a mean age of 62 years. Fractures were classified as AO/OTA Type 31A1 in 12 (40%) patients, 31A2 in 15 (50%) patients, and 31A3 in 3 (10%) patients. Mean mHHS at 1-year was 75.10 ± 21.2 with 76% categorized as excellent or good scores. There was 1 (3%) infection and 2 (7%) reoperations.

conclusionsThe SIGN nail augmented by a lateral plate achieved good or excellent hip function in the majority of patients with intertrochanteric hip fractures. This may be a suitable alternative to conventional implants for hip fracture patients in low-resource settings to allow mobilization.

Indexed as

hip fractureimplant alternativelow- and middle-income countriesSudansurgical implant generation network intramedullary nailsurgical implant generation network lateral FX plate

Identifiers

PMID34746666
PMCPMC8568479
OpenAlexW3186039175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.