Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34746462›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2021

Modulation of COX-2 and NADPH oxidase-4 by alpha-lipoic acid ameliorates busulfan-induced pulmonary injury in rats.

Mona G Elhadidy, Ahlam Elmasry, Hassan Reda Hassan Elsayed, Mohammad El-Nablaway, Shereen Hamed, Mahmoud M Elalfy, Mohammed R Rabei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mona G ElhadidyDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Ahlam ElmasryDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Hassan Reda Hassan ElsayedDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Mohammad El-NablawayMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Shereen HamedDepartment of Medical Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Mahmoud M ElalfyDepartment of Forensic and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Mohammed R RabeiDepartment of Medical physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Salman International University, South Sinai, Egypt.
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to explore the potential protective effect of α-lipoic acid on busulfan-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. MAIN

methodsEighteen adult male rats were divided into 3 groups; control, busulfan, and busulfan plus α-lipoic acid groups. Lung index ratio, serum level of proinflammatory cytokine were assessed. The activities of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation products were estimated in the lung tissues in addition to the histopathological analyses. The deposition of the collagen in the lung tissues was evaluated by Sirius red staining. The expressions of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), TNF-α, and Caspase 3 were determined immunohistochemically. The pulmonary expression of COX-2 and NOX-4 mRNA was assessed using qRT-PCR. KEY

findingsAdministration of ALA significantly protect the lung against BUS-induced pulmonary fibrosis, besides the upregulation of antioxidants, and downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Also, it reduced collagen deposition that associated with a decreased expression of α-SMA, TNF-α, and Caspase 3 in the lung tissues. Moreover, ALA significantly upregulated the expression of COX-2 concomitant with the downregulation of elevated NOX-4. SIGNIFICANCE: ALA attenuates the lung cytotoxicity of busulfan through its anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antifibrotic effects that may be mediated by upregulation of COX-2 and downregulation of NOX-4.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBusulfanCOX-2NOX-4Pulmonary fibrosisα-lipoic acid (ALA)

Identifiers

PMID34746462
PMCPMC8551514
OpenAlexW3137657841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.