Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34746312›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Discovery and Validation of an Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Based Signature in Gastric Cancer by Genomics and Prognosis Analysis.

Huiyong Xu, Huilai Wan, Maoshu Zhu, Lianghua Feng, Hui Zhang, Fengbing Su

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huiyong XuThe Fifth Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, 361101 Fujian, China.
Huilai WanThe Fifth Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, 361101 Fujian, China.
Maoshu ZhuThe Fifth Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, 361101 Fujian, China.
Lianghua FengThe Fifth Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, 361101 Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-2641
Hui ZhangThe Fifth Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, 361101 Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-2927
Fengbing SuThe Fifth Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, 361101 Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6456-5703
Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEpithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) exerts a key function in cancer initiation and progression. Herein, we aimed to develop an EMT-based prognostic signature in gastric cancer.

methodsThe gene expression profiles of gastric cancer were obtained from TCGA dataset as a training set and GSE66229 and GSE84437 datasets as validation sets. By LASSO regression and Cox regression analyses, key prognostic EMT-related genes were screened for developing a risk score (RS) model. Potential small molecular compounds were predicted by the CMap database based on the RS model. GSEA was employed to explore signaling pathways associated with the RS. ESTIMATE and seven algorithms (TIMER, CIBERSORT, CIBERSORT-ABS, QUANTISEQ, MCPCOUNTER, XCELL, and EPIC) were applied to assess the RS and immune microenvironment.

resultsThis study developed an EMT-related gene signature comprised of SERPINE1, PCOLCE2, MATN3, and DKK1. High-RS patients displayed poorer survival outcomes than those with low RS. ROC curves demonstrated the robustness of the model in predicting the prognosis. After external validation, the RS model was an independent risk factor for gastric cancer. Several compounds were predicted for gastric cancer treatment based on the RS model. ECM receptor interaction, focal adhesion, pathway in cancer, TGF-beta, and WNT pathways were distinctly activated in high-RS samples. Also, high RS was significantly associated with increased stromal and immune scores and increased infiltration of CD4+ T cell, CD8+ T cell, cancer-associated fibroblast, and macrophage in gastric cancer tissues.

conclusionOur findings suggested that the EMT-related gene model may robustly predict gastric cancer prognosis, which could improve the efficacy of personalized therapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGene ExpressionGenomicsGlycoproteinsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMatrilin ProteinsPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1PrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorDKK1 protein, humanExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMATN3 protein, humanMatrilin ProteinsPCOLCE2 protein, humanPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34746312
PMCPMC8570100
OpenAlexW3210581746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.