ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021
Extracellular Vesicles Regulated by Viruses and Antiviral Strategies.
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Kinetics and characterization of extracellular vesicle release from cells infected with a clinical isolate of respiratory syncytial virus A (ON1 genotype).Medical microbiology and immunology · 2026Article
- Quality Evaluation Considerations for Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles-Based Therapeutic Products in China.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Review
- Plasma extracellular vesicle proteomic analysis identifies WARS as a potential biomarker of infectious mononucleosis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Guardians of immunity: neutrophils and their role in Ebola virus infection.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- Membrane-Targeting Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Unveiling the nexus: Oncolytic viruses, extracellular vesicles, and immune modulation.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2025Article
- Extracellular Vesicles: Advanced Tools for Disease Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Extracellular vesicle isolation methods identify distinct HIV-1 particles released from chronically infected T-cells.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicles as therapeutics for inflammation and infection.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicles: A Novel Mode of Viral Propagation Exploited by Enveloped and Non-Enveloped Viruses.Microorganisms · 2024Review
- When Extracellular Vesicles Go Viral: A Bird's Eye View.Pathogens & immunity · 2024Article
- The role of small extracellular vesicles in spreading and inhibiting arthropod-borne diseases.GMS hygiene and infection control · 2024Review
- Effect of tumor exosome-derived Lnc RNA HOTAIR on the growth and metastasis of gastric cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023Article
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles as a novel platform to suppress human oncovirus-associated cancers.Infectious agents and cancer · 2023Review
- Quantitative proteomic analysis of extracellular vesicles in response to baculovirus infection of a Trichoplusia ni cell line.PloS one · 2023Article
- TNBC-derived Gal3BP/Gal3 complex induces immunosuppression through CD45 receptor.Oncoimmunology · 2023Article
- Interplay between Autophagy and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1: ICP34.5, One of the Main Actors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Tumor cell-derived exosomal lncRNA LOC441178 inhibits the tumorigenesis of esophageal carcinoma through suppressing macrophage M2 polarization.European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2022Article
- Post-COVID-19 Parkinsonism and Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis: The Exosomal Cargo Hypothesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Identification of Cellular Genes Involved in Baculovirus GP64 Trafficking to the Plasma Membrane.Journal of virology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), consisting of exosomes, micro-vesicles, and other vesicles, mainly originate from the multi-vesicular body (MVB) pathway or plasma membrane. EVs are increasingly recognized as a tool to mediate the intercellular communication and are closely related to human health. Viral infection is associated with various diseases, including respiratory diseases, neurological diseases, and cancers. Accumulating studies have shown that viruses could modulate their infection ability and pathogenicity through regulating the component and function of EVs. Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules are often targets of viruses and also serve as the main functional cargo of virus-related EVs, which have an important role in the epigenetic regulation of target cells. In this review, we summarize the research progress of EVs under the regulation of viruses, highlighting the content alteration and function of virus-regulated EVs, emphasizing their isolation methods in the context of virus infection, and potential antiviral strategies based on their use. This review would promote the understanding of the viral pathogenesis and the development of antiviral research.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.