Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34745842›Full record

ReviewCurrent geriatrics reports2021

Health Professionals Palliative Care Education for Older Adults: Overcoming Ageism, Racism, and Gender Bias.

Shena B Gazaway, Michael D Barnett, Ella H Bowman, Deborah Ejem, Erin R Harrell, Cynthia J Brown, Marie Bakitas

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current geriatrics reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Futility considerations in surgical ethics.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
    Article
  5. Addressing Futility: A Practical Approach.Critical care explorations · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shena B GazawaySchool of Nursing Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, University of Alabama, 1720 2nd Avenue South, AL 35294-1210 Birmingham, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3674-6288
Michael D BarnettAssociate Professor of Medicine & Pediatrics, Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9934-5433
Ella H BowmanProfessor of Medicine, Section Chief of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama VA Health Care System, Birmingham, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6717-4652
Deborah EjemAssistant Professor School of Nursing, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4617-2433
Erin R HarrellAssistant Professor Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5355-5232
Cynthia J BrownProfessor and Chair Department of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1629-5507
Marie BakitasProfessor and Associate Dean for Research and Scholarship School of Nursing Center for Palliative and Supportive, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2913-2053
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Alabama · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of review: Most aging Americans lack access to specialist palliative care aimed at those experiencing serious illness and/or high symptom burden at end of life. The curricula used by training programs for all healthcare professions should focus on helping learners develop the primary palliative care skills and competencies necessary to provide compassionate bias-free care for adults with serious illness. We believe there is much opportunity to improve this landscape via the incorporation of palliative care competencies throughout generalist healthcare professional programs. Recent findings: Several recent publications highlight multiple issues with recruitment and retention of diverse students and faculty into healthcare professional training programs. There are also concerns that the curricula are reinforcing age, race, and gender biases. Due to these biases, healthcare professionals graduate from their training programs with socialized stereotypes unquestioned when caring for older adult minority patients and caregivers. Summary: Important lessons must be incorporated to assure that bias against age, race, and gender are discovered and openly addressed in healthcare professional's education programs. This review highlights these three types of bias and their interrelationships with the aim of revealing hidden truths in the education of healthcare professionals. Ultimately, we offer targeted recommendations of focus for programs to address implicit bias within their curricula.

Indexed as

GeriatricsHealth disparitiesHealth professional educationPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID34745842
PMCPMC8556773
OpenAlexW3209512650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.