ArticlePulmonary medicine2021
Thyroid Gland Disease as a Comorbid Condition in COPD.
Article in Pulmonary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and clinical characterisation of thyroid dysfunction in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- High Prevalence of Non-thyroidal Illness Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2026Article
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and autoimmune diseases: unravelling complex interactions.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Comparing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and depressive disorder in terms of inflammation-related biomarkers.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2023Article
- Gender-specific disease trajectories prior to the onset of COPD allow individualized screening and early intervention.PloS one · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The disease is characterized by progressive airway inflammation, which not only affects the airways but also has systemic effects that are associated with comorbidities. Although comorbid conditions such as hypertension and coronary artery disease are very well-known in COPD patients, diseases of the thyroid gland have not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, thyroid diseases are not considered among the comorbid conditions of COPD. The purpose of this study was to determine the thyroid gland disease (TGD) prevalence in COPD and associated factors.
resultsThe mean age of the patients who were included in the study was 65.9 ± 9.8 (40-90). Thyroid disease was determined in 68 (22%) individuals. There were hypothyroidism in 7 (2%), euthyroidism in 45 (15%), and hyperthyroidism in 16 (%5) patients. No relationship was found between the severity of airflow limitation and the prevalence of TGD.
conclusionThyroid abnormalities are commonly observed in COPD. The most frequently encountered TGDs are euthyroid multinodular goiter, euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS), and toxic multinodular goiter.
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