Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34745383›Full record

ArticleBehavioural neurology2021

Choline Intake Correlates with Cognitive Performance among Elder Adults in the United States.

Lu Liu, Song Qiao, Liying Zhuang, Shanhu Xu, Linhui Chen, Qilun Lai, Wenfeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lu LiuDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China.
Song QiaoDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China.
Liying ZhuangDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China.
Shanhu XuDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China.
Linhui ChenDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China.
Qilun LaiDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-9342
Wenfeng WangSchool of Science, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-5625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis research attempted to explore the neuroprotective effect of choline and establish evidence for future dietary recommendations and nutritional interventions to maintain a proper cognitive function among elders aged >60 years in the US.

methodThis cross-sectional study retrieved data of 2,393 eligible elderly participants from the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Combining dietary and supplement choline intake, total choline intake was evaluated using the 24-hour dietary recall method and the dietary supplement questionnaire. Total choline intake was categorized into tertiles, which ranged at <187.60 mg/day (T1), 187.60-399.50 mg/day (T2), and >399.50 mg/day (T3). The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) Word Learning subtest, Animal Fluency (AF) test, and Digit Symbol Substitution test (DSST) was used to measure cognitive function. Participants who scored the lowest 25

resultsIn the CERAD test, the risk of LC was significantly lower in T2 than T1 (OR: 0.668, 95% CI: 0.493-0.904, and

conclusionTotal choline intake at 187.06-399.50 mg/day reduces the risk of LC by approximately 50% compared to intake at <187.6 mg/day. The findings of this research may be used to establish dietary recommendations and nutritional interventions to optimize the cognitive function among elders.

Indexed as

CholineCognitionAdultAgedAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNeuropsychological TestsNutrition SurveysUnited StatesCholine

Identifiers

PMID34745383
PMCPMC8570899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.