Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34745382›Full record

ArticleNeuroethics2021

DBS and Autonomy: Clarifying the Role of Theoretical Neuroethics.

Peter Zuk, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Neurotechnologies, Ethics, and the Limits of Free Will.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Transcranial Electrical Neurostimulation as a Potential Addiction Treatment.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peter ZukBaylor College of Medicine and Rice University, Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030.ORCID 0000-0003-1265-0791
Gabriel Lázaro-MuñozBaylor College of Medicine, Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030.ORCID 0000-0003-1933-9453

Funding

Neuroethics of aDBS Systems Targeting Neuropsychiatric and Movement DisordersR01MH114854 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GOODMAN, WAYNE K, LAZARO-MUNOZ, GABRIEL · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gilbert, Viaña, and Ineichen call for further empirical work on the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on personality, identity, agency, authenticity, autonomy and self (PIAAAS) (Gilbert et al. 2018a). In particular, they emphasize the need for more sophisticated instruments measuring potential changes in PIAAAS. The development of such instruments, they argue, will provide a stronger empirical foundation for theoretical neuroethics work on DBS. We agree with this proposal. However, we believe that theoretical neuroethics has an important role to play in advancing empirical neuroethics that is not emphasized in Gilbert et al.'s remarks on the relationship between empirical and theoretical neuroethics. The development of instruments for more fully assessing changes in PIAAAS will require significant clarification of its component concepts. This task of clarification is the purview of theoretical neuroethics. In this article, we sketch how theoretical neuroethics can clarify the concept of autonomy. We hope that this can both serve as a model for the conceptual clarification of other components of PIAAAS and contribute to the development of the empirical measures that Gilbert and colleagues propose.

Indexed as

agencyautonomyDeep brain stimulationempirical neuroethicstheoretical neuroethics

Identifiers

PMID34745382
PMCPMC8570529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.