Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34745372›Full record

ReviewBiophysical reviews2021

Cardiac sarcomere mechanics in health and disease.

Claudia Crocini, Michael Gotthardt

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biophysical reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Intracellular Ionic Remodeling During Fetal Development of Hereditary Cardiomyopathy of the Hamster.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  7. Mechanotyping of Organoids for Assessing Drug-Induced Injuries.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. BMPR2 affects valve development via ECM-receptor interaction in zebrafish.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Novel Drug Targets in Diastolic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Omecamtiv mecarbil, a cardiac myosin activator with potential efficacy in heart failure.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia CrociniMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Cell Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8231-2726
Michael GotthardtMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Neuromuscular and Cardiovascular Cell Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Max Delbrück Center · DEUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sarcomere is the fundamental structural and functional unit of striated muscle and is directly responsible for most of its mechanical properties. The sarcomere generates active or contractile forces and determines the passive or elastic properties of striated muscle. In the heart, mutations in sarcomeric proteins are responsible for the majority of genetically inherited cardiomyopathies. Here, we review the major determinants of cardiac sarcomere mechanics including the key structural components that contribute to active and passive tension. We dissect the molecular and structural basis of active force generation, including sarcomere composition, structure, activation, and relaxation. We then explore the giant sarcomere-resident protein titin, the major contributor to cardiac passive tension. We discuss sarcomere dynamics exemplified by the regulation of titin-based stiffness and the titin life cycle. Finally, we provide an overview of therapeutic strategies that target the sarcomere to improve cardiac contraction and filling.

Indexed as

Cardiac diseaseCardiac sarcomere mechanicsTitin

Identifiers

PMID34745372
PMCPMC8553709
OpenAlexW3205666193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.