Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34745336›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2021

Human-modified canids in human-modified landscapes: The evolutionary consequences of hybridization for grey wolves and free-ranging domestic dogs.

Małgorzata Pilot, Andre E Moura, Innokentiy M Okhlopkov, Nikolay V Mamaev, Ninna H Manaseryan, Vahram Hayrapetyan, Natia Kopaliani, Elena Tsingarska, Abdulaziz N Alagaili, Osama B Mohammed and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A legacy of genetic entanglement with wolves shapes modern dogs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Mating system of free-ranging domestic dogs and its consequences for dog evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Imputation of ancient canid genomes reveals inbreeding history over the past 10,000 years.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Introgression-Friend or Foe?Molecular ecology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Simulating the efficacy of wolf-dog hybridization management with individual-based modeling.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Małgorzata PilotMuseum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-5768
Andre E MouraMuseum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland.
Innokentiy M OkhlopkovInstitute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Yakutsk Russia.
Nikolay V MamaevInstitute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Yakutsk Russia.
Ninna H ManaseryanScientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology National Academy of Sciences Yerevan Armenia.
Vahram HayrapetyanGreen Artsakh Biosphere Complex SNCO Artsakh Armenia.
Natia KopalianiInstitute of Ecology Ilia State University Tbilisi Georgia.
Elena TsingarskaBALKANI Wildlife Society Sofia Bulgaria.
Abdulaziz N AlagailiKSU Mammals Research Chair Department of Zoology King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Osama B MohammedKSU Mammals Research Chair Department of Zoology King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Elaine A OstranderCancer Genetics and Comparative Genomics Branch National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA.
Wiesław BogdanowiczMuseum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introgressive hybridization between domestic animals and their wild relatives is an indirect form of human-induced evolution, altering gene pools and phenotypic traits of wild and domestic populations. Although this process is well documented in many taxa, its evolutionary consequences are poorly understood. In this study, we assess introgression patterns in admixed populations of Eurasian wolves and free-ranging domestic dogs (FRDs), identifying chromosomal regions with significantly overrepresented hybrid ancestry and assessing whether genes located within these regions show signatures of selection. Although the dog admixture proportion in West Eurasian wolves (2.7%) was greater than the wolf admixture proportion in FRDs (0.75%), the number and average length of chromosomal blocks showing significant overrepresentation of hybrid ancestry were smaller in wolves than FRDs. In wolves, 6% of genes located within these blocks showed signatures of positive selection compared to 23% in FRDs. We found that introgression from wolves may provide a considerable adaptive advantage to FRDs, counterbalancing some of the negative effects of domestication, which can include reduced genetic diversity and excessive tameness. In wolves, introgression from FRDs is mostly driven by drift, with a small number of positively selected genes associated with brain function and behaviour. The predominance of drift may be the consequence of small effective size of wolf populations, which reduces efficiency of selection for weakly advantageous or against weakly disadvantageous introgressed variants. Small wolf population sizes result largely from human-induced habitat loss and hunting, thus linking introgression rates to anthropogenic processes. Our results imply that maintenance of large population sizes should be an important element of wolf management strategies aimed at reducing introgression rates of dog-derived variants.

Indexed as

adaptive introgressiondomesticationdomestic doggrey wolfhuman‐induced evolutionintrogressive hybridization

Identifiers

PMID34745336
PMCPMC8549620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.