Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34745124›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Construction of an Immune Cell Infiltration Score to Evaluate the Prognosis and Therapeutic Efficacy of Ovarian Cancer Patients.

Jinhui Liu, Yichun Wang, Shuning Yuan, Junting Wei, Jianling Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. The role of CXC chemokines and receptors in breast cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinhui LiuDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yichun WangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shuning YuanDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Junting WeiThe Second Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jianling BaiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Heath, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) is an immunogenetic disease that contains tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and immunotherapy has become a novel treatment for OC. With the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS), profiles of gene expression and comprehensive landscape of immune cells can be applied to predict clinical outcome and response to immunotherapy. Methods: We obtained data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases and applied two computational algorithms (CIBERSORT and ESTIMATE) for consensus clustering of immune cells. Patients were divided into two subtypes using immune cell infiltration (ICI) levels. Then, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with immune cell infiltration (ICI) level were identified. We also constructed ICI score after principle-component analysis (PCA) for dimension reduction. Results: Patients in ICI cluster B had better survival than those in ICI cluster A. After construction of ICI score, we found that high ICI score had better clinical OS and significantly higher tumor mutation burden (TMB). According to the expression of immune checkpoints, the results showed that patients in high ICI group showed high expression of CTLA4, PD1, PD-L1, and PD-L2, which implies that they might benefit from immunotherapy. Besides, patients in high ICI group showed higher sensitivity to two first-line chemotherapy drugs (Paclitaxel and Cisplatin). Conclusion: ICI score is an effective prognosis-related biomarker for OC and can provide valuable information on the potential response to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyOvarian NeoplasmsSeverity of Illness IndexAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiddle AgedPaclitaxelPrognosisTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinPaclitaxelchemotherapyICI scoreimmunotherapyovarian cancertumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34745124
PMCPMC8564196
OpenAlexW3205695410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.