Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34744834›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Functional and Structural Alteration of Default Mode, Executive Control, and Salience Networks in Alcohol Use Disorder.

Ji-Woo Suk, Soonjo Hwang, Chaejoon Cheong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. 2D:4D digit ratio and brain volumes in alcohol use disorder.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ji-Woo SukDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Soonjo HwangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.
Chaejoon CheongBio-Chemical Analysis Team, Korean Basic Science Institute, Cheongju, South Korea.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USKorea Basic Science Institute · KR

Funding

Dose-Response Relationship and Pharmacokinetics of Intranasal Oxytocin on Neural Impact in Youths with High Levels of IrritabilityU01MH120155 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HWANG, SOONJO, SHAFFER, CHRISTOPHER LEE · 2020 to 2022
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH120155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been related to aberrant functional connectivity (FC) in the salience network (SN), executive control network (ECN), and default mode network (DMN). However, there is a lack of comprehensive and simultaneous examination of these networks in patients with AUD and of their relation to potential anatomical changes. We aimed to comprehensively examine the alteration in FC in the three networks in AUD patients, and the correlation of the alteration with anatomical/structural changes (volume) in the neural areas implicated in these networks, by applying voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and region of interest-to-region of interest connectivity analysis simultaneously. In all, 22 patients with AUD and 22 healthy adults participated in the study and underwent T1 magnetic resonance imaging. Patients with AUD showed increased FCs within the DMN and SN networks, especially in terms of connectivity of the frontal areas and bilateral hippocampi. They also showed decreased FCs in the ECN. In addition, there was significant volume reduction in these areas (frontal areas and hippocampus). The increased FCs within the frontal areas or bilateral hippocampi showed a negative correlation with gray matter volume of these areas in AUD patients. Our findings add to the empirical evidence that the frontal lobe and hippocampi are critical areas that are vulnerable to functional and structural changes due to AUD.

Indexed as

alcohol use disorderfunctional connectivitygray matter volumeresting-state fMRIsalience networkvoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID34744834
PMCPMC8564495
OpenAlexW3205588855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.