ReviewFrontiers in physiology2021
The Effect of Gender and Sex Hormones on Cardiovascular Disease, Heart Failure, Diabetes, and Atrial Fibrillation in Sleep Apnea.
Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiac consequences of intermittent hypoxia: a matter of dose? A systematic review and meta-analysis in rodents.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022Pooled it
- Beyond the Apnea-Hypopnea Index: Circulating Biomarkers and Device-Based Metrics for Cardiometabolic Risk Stratification in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- A possible important regulatory role of estrogen in obstructive sleep apnea hypoventilation syndrome.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- CaMKIIδ-dependent dysregulation of atrial NaFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- CaMKII-Dependent Contractile Dysfunction and Pro-Arrhythmic Activity in a Mouse Model of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Using Real-World Data to Understand Who Has Cardiovascular Benefits from Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: The Importance of Male Sex, Excessive Sleepiness, and Primary Prevention.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022Article
- Vagal milieu or electrophysiologic substrate? The link between atrial fibrillation and obstructive sleep apnea.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sleep apnea is a highly prevalent disorder with increasing impact on healthcare systems worldwide. Previous studies have been conducted primarily with male subjects, and prevalence and severity of sleep apnea in women are underestimated. Recent clinical and basic science evidence increasingly points to different mechanisms in men and women with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). SDB is associated with a variety of comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease, heart failure, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation. In this review, we discuss sex-dependent mechanisms of SDB in select associated conditions to sharpen our clinical understanding of these sex-dependent inherent differences.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.