Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34744651›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2021

Patterned Feeding of a Hyper-Palatable Food (Oreo Cookies) Reduces Alcohol Drinking in Rats.

Zoela Leon, Krishna Shah, Lauren S Bailey, Anushree N Karkhanis, Sunil Sirohi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zoela LeonLaboratory of Endocrine and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Division of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States.
Krishna ShahLaboratory of Endocrine and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Division of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States.
Lauren S BaileyDepartment of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience Program, Center for Developmental and Behavioral Neuroscience, Binghamton University-SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, United States.
Anushree N KarkhanisDepartment of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience Program, Center for Developmental and Behavioral Neuroscience, Binghamton University-SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, United States.
Sunil SirohiLaboratory of Endocrine and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Division of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, United States.

Funding

Building Integrated Pathways to Independence for Diverse Biomedical ResearchersUL1GM118967 · NIGMS · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FOROOZESH, MARYAM, GIGUETTE, MARGUERITE · 2015 to 2023
$17.7M
Project Pathways: Research Enrichment CoreRL5GM118966 · NIGMS · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI FOROOZESH, MARYAM, GIGUETTE, MARGUERITE · 2015 to 2023
$6.6M
Development and Neuroadaptations in Alcohol and Addictions (DNA2)T32AA025606 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI J. DAVID JENTSCH · 2017 to 2026
$2.7M
Impact of early life stress on accumbal kappa opioid signaling and ethanol intakeK01AA023874 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KARKHANIS, ANUSHREE N · 2016 to 2020
$673k
The Impact of Patterned Feeding of a Palatable Diet on Excessive Alcohol DrinkingSC3GM127173 · NIGMS · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI SIROHI, SUNIL · 2019 to 2022
$426k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA023874NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA025606NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM127173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While a bidirectional positive link between palatable food intake and alcohol drinking has been suggested, several rodents studies report reduced alcohol drinking following palatable diets exposure. These studies utilized purified rodents' diets high in sugar/fat; however, the effects of hyper-palatable food (HPF) rich in fat and sugar on alcohol drinking remain unclear. Furthermore, neural substrates involved in HPF-mediated changes in alcohol consumption are poorly understood. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effects of patterned feeding of a hyper-palatable food (Oreo cookies) on alcohol drinking as well as dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) content in rat's mesocorticolimbic (medial-prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens) circuitry. Male Long Evans rats received 8-weeks of intermittent (Mon, Tue, Wed) Oreo cookies access, which induced a patterned feeding, in which rats in the Oreo group overconsumed calories on HPF days whereas underconsumption was observed on chow only (Thu, Fri) days. Following HPF exposure, alcohol consumption was evaluated while patterned feeding continued. Alcohol intake in the Oreo group was significantly lower as compared to the chow controls. However, alcohol intake in the Oreo group increased to the levels seen in the group receiving chow following the suspension of patterned HPF feeding. Finally, DA levels in the nucleus accumbens were significantly greater, whereas its metabolite (DOPAC) levels were lower in the Oreo group compared to the chow controls. Surprisingly, 5-HT levels remained unaltered in all tested brain areas. Together, these data suggest that HPF-associated increased DA availability and reduced DA turnover within mesocorticolimbic circuitry may regulate alcohol drinking following patterned HPF feeding.

Indexed as

alcohol drinkingalcohol use disorderdopaminehigh-sugar/fat dietnucleus accumbenspalatable diet

Identifiers

PMID34744651
PMCPMC8570261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.