Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34744551›Full record

ArticleAdvanced functional materials2021

Efficient Drug Delivery into Skin Using a Biphasic Dissolvable Microneedle Patch with Water-Insoluble Backing.

Song Li, Dengning Xia, Mark R Prausnitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced functional materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Song LiSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Dengning XiaSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Mark R PrausnitzSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.

Funding

Multivalent nanocluster universal influenza vaccine given by microneedle patchR01AI143844 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, BAOZHONG · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Novel vaccine to enhance breadth of influenza immunity by skin vaccinationR01AI116835 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, BAOZHONG · 2015 to 2018
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116835NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dissolvable microneedle patches (MNPs) enable simplified delivery of therapeutics via the skin. However, most dissolvable MNPs do not deliver their full drug loading to the skin because only some of the drug is localized in the microneedles (MNs), and the rest remains adhered to the patch backing after removal from the skin. In this work, biphasic dissolvable MNPs are developed by mounting water-soluble MNs on a water-insoluble backing layer. These MNPs enable the drug to be contained in the MNs without migrating into the patch backing due to the inability of the drugs to partition into the hydrophobic backing materials during MNP fabrication. In addition, the insoluble backing is poorly wetted upon MN dissolution in the skin, which significantly reduces drug residue on the MNP backing surface after application. These effects enable a drug delivery efficiency of >90% from the MNPs into the skin 5 min after application. This study shows that the biphasic dissolvable MNPs can facilitate efficient drug delivery to the skin, which can improve the accuracy of drug dosing and reduce drug wastage.

Indexed as

dissolvable microneedle patchdrug diffusionhydrophobic surfacesskin delivery efficiencytransdermal drug deliverywater insoluble backing

Identifiers

PMID34744551
PMCPMC8570388

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.