Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34744364›Full record

ArticlePhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology2021

Meta-QTLs, ortho-MQTLs and candidate genes for nitrogen use efficiency and root system architecture in bread wheat (

Dinesh Kumar Saini, Yuvraj Chopra, Neeraj Pal, Amneek Chahal, Puja Srivastava, Pushpendra Kumar Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dissection of QTLs underlying the genetic basis of drought resistance in wheat: a meta-analysis.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
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  11. Meta-QTLs for multiple disease resistance involving three rusts in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2022
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  13. Meta-QTLs, ortho-meta-QTLs and candidate genes for grain yield and associated traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dinesh Kumar SainiDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India.
Yuvraj ChopraCollege of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India.
Neeraj PalDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, G. B. Pant, University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand 263145 India.
Amneek ChahalCollege of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India.
Puja SrivastavaDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India.
Pushpendra Kumar GuptaDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut, 250004 India.ORCID 0000-0001-7638-6171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In wheat, meta-QTLs (MQTLs), ortho-MQTLs, and candidate genes (CGs) were identified for nitrogen use efficiency and root system architecture. For this purpose, 1788 QTLs were available from 24 studies published during 2006-2020. Of these, 1098 QTLs were projected onto the consensus map resulting in 118 MQTLs. The average confidence interval (CI) of MQTLs was reduced up to 8.56 folds in comparison to the average CI of QTLs. Of the 118 MQTLs, 112 were anchored to the physical map of the wheat reference genome. The physical interval of MQTLs ranged from 0.02 to 666.18 Mb with a mean of 94.36 Mb. Eighty-eight of these 112 MQTLs were verified by marker-trait associations (MTAs) identified in published genome-wide association studies (GWAS); the MQTLs that were verified using GWAS also included 9 most robust MQTLs, which are particularly useful for breeders; we call them 'Breeder's QTLs'. Some selected wheat MQTLs were further utilized for the identification of ortho-MQTLs for wheat and maize; 9 such ortho-MQTLs were available. As many as 1991 candidate genes (CGs) were also detected, which included 930 CGs with an expression level of > 2 transcripts per million in relevant organs/tissues. Among the CGs, 97 CGs with functions previously reported as important for the traits under study were selected. Based on homology analysis and expression patterns, 49 orthologues of 35 rice genes were also identified in MQTL regions. The results of the present study may prove useful for the improvement of selection strategy for yield potential, stability, and performance under N-limiting conditions. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12298-021-01085-0.

Indexed as

Breeder’s QTLsCandidate genesMeta-QTL analysisOrthologues

Identifiers

PMID34744364
PMCPMC8526679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.