Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34744218›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of primatology2022

The Current Status of the World's Primates: Mapping Threats to Understand Priorities for Primate Conservation.

David Fernández, Daphne Kerhoas, Andrea Dempsey, Josephine Billany, Gráinne McCabe, Elitsa Argirova

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of primatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Djaffa Mountains guereza (Primate biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David FernándezDepartment of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, England.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-8845
Daphne KerhoasInstitute of Conservation Science and Learning, Bristol Zoological Society, Bristol, England.
Andrea DempseyWest African Primate Conservation Action, Accra, Ghana.
Josephine BillanyInstitute of Conservation Science and Learning, Bristol Zoological Society, Bristol, England.
Gráinne McCabeInstitute of Conservation Science and Learning, Bristol Zoological Society, Bristol, England.
Elitsa ArgirovaInstitute of Conservation Science and Learning, Bristol Zoological Society, Bristol, England.
Bristol Zoological SocietyUniversity of the West of England · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decades, primate populations have been declining. Four years ago, >60% of species were listed as threatened. As the rate of loss accelerates and new IUCN assessments are being published, we used IUCN Red List assessments and peer-reviewed literature published within the last 5 yr to evaluate the status of primates globally, by region and by taxonomic group. We also examined the main factors affecting a species' conservation status to determine if we could predict the status of understudied species. We found that 65% of species are in the top three IUCN Red List categories (Vulnerable, Endangered, Critically Endangered). Globally, the main threats to primates are Biological Resource Use, including Hunting & Logging, and Agriculture. The impact of these threats varied by region and taxon. Our model showed that Malagasy and Asian primates, and those affected by Agriculture, Human Disturbance, and Climate Change were more likely to be considered at risk of extinction. The model's predictive probability, however, was low. Our literature analysis showed that some threats, especially climate change and disease, affected more species than indicated by the IUCN Red List. As we move into the next decade, we must continue tackling hunting and agricultural expansion but also be vigilant about emerging threats. We must also aim to regularly test the effectiveness of mitigation strategies, evaluating their long-term adoption and their impact on primates; as well as to increase communication between researchers and applied conservationists to ensure IUCN assessments include current and emerging threats. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10764-021-00242-2.

Indexed as

AgricultureConservation statusHuntingIUCNLoggingRed List

Identifiers

PMID34744218
PMCPMC8557711
OpenAlexW3203335468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.