Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34743744›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2021

Rab32 uses its effector reticulon 3L to trigger autophagic degradation of mitochondria-associated membrane (MAM) proteins.

Maria Sol Herrera-Cruz, Megan C Yap, Nasser Tahbaz, Keelie Phillips, Laurel Thomas, Gary Thomas, Thomas Simmen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Subcellular Stress Markers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Rab32 regulates Golgi structure and cell migration through Protein Kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of Optineurin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Sol Herrera-CruzDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G2H7, Canada.
Megan C YapDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G2H7, Canada.
Nasser TahbazDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G2H7, Canada.
Keelie PhillipsDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G2H7, Canada.
Laurel ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Gary ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Thomas SimmenDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G2H7, Canada. Thomas.Simmen@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-2350-2965
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Allosteric regulation of SIRT1 by a PACS-2 and DBC1 regulatory hubR01DK114855 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRONENBORN, ANGELA M., THOMAS, GARY · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
CIHR PS162449NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114855NIH HHS DK114855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRab32 is a small GTPase associated with multiple organelles but is particularly enriched at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Here, it controls targeting to mitochondria-ER contacts (MERCs), thus influencing composition of the mitochondria-associated membrane (MAM). Moreover, Rab32 regulates mitochondrial membrane dynamics via its effector dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1). Rab32 has also been reported to induce autophagy, an essential pathway targeting intracellular components for their degradation. However, no autophagy-specific effectors have been identified for Rab32. Similarly, the identity of the intracellular membrane targeted by this small GTPase and the type of autophagy it induces are not known yet.

resultsTo investigate the target of autophagic degradation mediated by Rab32, we tested a large panel of organellar proteins. We found that a subset of MERC proteins, including the thioredoxin-related transmembrane protein TMX1, are specifically targeted for degradation in a Rab32-dependent manner. We also identified the long isoform of reticulon-3 (RTN3L), a known ER-phagy receptor, as a Rab32 effector.

conclusionsRab32 promotes degradation of mitochondrial-proximal ER membranes through autophagy with the help of RTN3L. We propose to call this type of selective autophagy "MAM-phagy".

Indexed as

AutophagyMitochondrial MembranesEndoplasmic ReticulumMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaMembrane ProteinsAutophagyER-phagyMitochondria-associated membrane (MAM)Rab32

Identifiers

PMID34743744
PMCPMC8573869
OpenAlexW3212080381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.