Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34743728›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

'As long as I have a restroom somewhere […], I am fine': a qualitative study on the perspectives of peri- and postmenopausal women on the impact of the urinary component of the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).

Michaela Gabes, Gesina Kann, Julia von Sommoggy, Petra Stute, Christian J Apfelbacher

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07165964 (Nursing Interventions to Enhance Positive Mental Health and Self Care in Women During the Climacteric), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07165964 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Nursing Interventions to Enhance Positive Mental Health and Self Care in Women During the Climacteric

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BarcelonaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled250ConditionsClimacteric Symptoms, Climactericum, Self CareArmsPersonal interventions in Climateric
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michaela GabesInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto-Von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Dr.-Gessler-Str. 17, 93051, Regensburg, Magdeburg, Germany. michaela.gabes@med.ovgu.de.
Gesina KannMedical Sociology, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Julia von SommoggyMedical Sociology, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Petra StuteDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Christian J ApfelbacherInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto-Von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Dr.-Gessler-Str. 17, 93051, Regensburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DEUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur aim was to gain insight into the experiences of women suffering from the urinary component of the Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) and to understand the impact of urinary complaints as part of GSM on the lives of affected women.

designQualitative study.

settingOnline, primary care. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsPostmenopausal women aged from 46 to 85 years reporting vaginal and urinary complaints were recruited to participate in either online or face-to-face focus groups to share their experiences with urinary complaints as part of GSM. Transcripts of sessions were analysed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsOne online focus group, one face-to-face focus group and one online-interview were conducted, involving 11 women. Five a priori assumed main themes related to the impact of urogenital symptoms were identified: daily life, emotional well-being, sexual functioning, self-concept and body image, and interpersonal relations and communication. Additionally, two further themes associated with GMS as a clinical condition were inductively found: unmet healthcare needs, including expectations of affected women regarding menopausal symptoms and a lack of adequate health education, and aspects on the personal dealing with the complaints, including personal coping strategies and medical treatment.

conclusionsThis study showed that urinary complaints as part of GSM have, similar to vaginal complaints, negative impacts on the daily life, the emotional well-being, the sexual functioning, the self-concept and body impact as well as interpersonal relations and communication of affected women. We further identified several unmet healthcare needs that should trigger improvements in healthcare.

Indexed as

PostmenopauseToilet FacilitiesAtrophyFemaleHumansMenopauseSurveys and QuestionnairesFocus groupGenitourinary syndrome of menopauseImpactMenopauseQualitative studyUrinary component

Identifiers

PMID34743728
PMCPMC8573922
OpenAlexW3211859205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.