Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34743695›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

The relationship between arterial stiffness index and coronary heart disease and its severity.

Longjian Gao, Dasheng Lu, Guangwei Xia, Hao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association between tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption with arterial stiffness.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Longjian Gao *Department of Cardiology, Hebei Medical University, 361# Zhongshan east road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Dasheng Lu *Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 10# Kangfu road, Wuhu, 241000, Anhui Province, China.
Guangwei XiaDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, 41# Taizhou Road, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, 41# Taizhou Road, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu Province, China. zhanghao1991cz@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial stiffness index (ASI) is closely related to coronary atherosclerosis. This study aims to explore whether ASI can predict coronary heart disease (CHD) and its severity.

methodsIn this study, a total of 726 patients with suspected CHD were recruited. Based on coronary angiography results, the subjects were assigned into three groups: the control group (without obvious coronary artery disease), single-vessel disease group, and multi-vessel disease group (the number of vessels diseased ≥ 2). At the same time, according to the results of angiography, myocardial enzyme spectrum, electrocardiogram, color Doppler echocardiography and clinical manifestations, these patients were divided into four groups: the control group, stable angina (SA) Group, unstable angina (UA) group, and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) group. We have compared whether there were differences in ASI and related baseline data between groups. Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis was conducted to determine whether ASI could predict CHD and evaluate the severity.

resultsASI was positively correlated with the number of diseased branches of coronary artery. The value of ASI was increased as the number of the diseased branches increased. The ASI value in the SA group was significantly higher compared with the control group. Furthermore, the ASI value in the UA and AMI groups was remarkably increased compared with the control and SA groups. The results of ROC analysis indicated that the sensitivity and specificity of ASI was 71.0% and 85.4% in diagnosing CHD, respectively. While ASI was used in predicting the severity of CHD, the sensitivity was 72.1% and specificity 57.9%.

conclusionASI is of great value in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease and the prediction of its severity.

Indexed as

Vascular StiffnessCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary DiseaseFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexArterial elasticityArterial stiffness indexCoronary atherosclerosisCoronary heart disease

Identifiers

PMID34743695
PMCPMC8573853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.