Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34743243›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2022

Management of initial carious lesions of hypomineralized molars (MIH) with silver diamine fluoride or silver-modified atraumatic restorative treatment (SMART): 1-year results of a prospective, randomized clinical trial.

Elif Ballikaya, Gizem Erbas Ünverdi, Zafer C Cehreli

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03862014 nacompletednot on this map

Clinical Evaluation of Permanent Molars With Molar Incisor Hypomineralization Treated With Silver Diamine Fluoride or Silver Modified Atraumatic Restorative Technique

TypeinterventionalSponsorHacettepe UniversityRan2019 to 2022Enrolled48ConditionsDental Caries, Molar Incisor HypomineralizationArmsSDF+KI, SDF+KI+GIC(SMART)
NCT07085689 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Various Desensitizing Treatment Protocols in Permanent Teeth Affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

TypeinterventionalSponsorHacettepe UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled52ConditionsMolar Incisor HypomineralizationArmsSodium Fluoride Varnish (5%), Silver diamine fluoride- potassium iodide, Aqueous Silver Fluoride, Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate and Glutaraldehyde
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Non- and minimally invasive management of hypersensitivity in molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) at home and in clinical practice: a systematic review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Desensitization treatment in MIH-affected teeth: a systematic review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Silver diamine fluoride for non-operative restorative treatment and prevention of dental caries.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Knowledge and attitudes regarding silver diamine fluoride among Brazilian dentists: a cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Long-term evaluation of the success rate of different treatment modalities on MIH-affected teeth.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Silver diamine fluoride differentially affects dentin and hypomineralized enamel permeabilities.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elif BallikayaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Gizem Erbas ÜnverdiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Zafer C CehreliDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. zcehreli@gmail.com.
Hacettepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated and compared the effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and silver-modified atraumatic restorative treatment (SMART) sealants for the treatment of initial carious lesions of permanent molars affected by molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH).

methodsOne hundred and twelve hypomineralized permanent molars with ICDAS 1 or 2 lesions were selected in 48 children. The teeth were randomized into SDF and SMART sealant groups (n = 56 teeth/group) in a split-mouth fashion. Hypersensitivity, formation of caries, and enamel breakdown were evaluated in both groups. Hypersensitivity was assessed by Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale (SCASS), and clinical assessments of SMART sealants were performed according to modified USPHS criteria at 1, 6, and 12 months. The data were analyzed statistically using Fisher's exact test, Kaplan-Meier analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, and Friedman test.

resultsTwenty-six hypomineralized molars with marked baseline hypersensitivity showed significantly lower SCASS scores at all evaluation periods (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in hypersensitivity scores between the groups at the repeated applications of SDF at 1, 6, and 12 months. The cumulative survival rates of SMART sealants on occlusal and palatal surfaces were 88.7% and 58.8%, respectively.

conclusionsIn hypomineralized molars, both SDF and SMART sealants showed favorable short-term prevention against dental caries while providing effective desensitization. Marginal discoloration was the most common side effect of the SMART sealants as a result of SDF application. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Both SDF and SMART sealants showed similar short-term effectiveness as non-aerosol procedures in arresting enamel caries and reducing hypersensitivity in hypomineralized molars.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registration Number: NCT03862014.

Indexed as

Dental Atraumatic Restorative TreatmentDental CariesDental Enamel HypoplasiaChildFluorides, TopicalHumansMolarPit and Fissure SealantsProspective StudiesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver CompoundsFluorides, TopicalPit and Fissure SealantsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluorideClinical trialsDental cariesMolar incisor hypomineralizationPreventionSilver diamine fluoride

Identifiers

PMID34743243
PMCPMC8572062
OpenAlexW3213083990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.