Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34743217›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2022

Trends of incidence and treatment strategies for operatively treated distal fibula fractures from 2005 to 2019: a nationwide register analysis.

Alexander Milstrey, Sebastian Felix Baumbach, Alexander Pfleiderer, Julia Evers, Wolfgang Boecker, Michael J Raschke, Hans Polzer, Sabine Ochman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. [Full weight-bearing after geriatric ankle fractures-No problem?]Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. The Diagnosis, Treatment, and Aftercare of Ankle Fractures.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
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  15. Intercalary fragments in posterior malleolar fractures: incidence, treatment implications, and distribution within CT-based classification systems.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  16. Minifragment plating of the fibula in unstable ankle fractures.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander MilstreyDepartment of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, WWU Muenster, Waldeyer Street 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany. Alexander.Milstrey@ukmuenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-9383
Sebastian Felix BaumbachDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculosceletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Alexander PfleidererDepartment of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, WWU Muenster, Waldeyer Street 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Julia EversDepartment of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, WWU Muenster, Waldeyer Street 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Wolfgang BoeckerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculosceletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael J RaschkeDepartment of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, WWU Muenster, Waldeyer Street 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Hans PolzerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculosceletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sabine OchmanDepartment of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, WWU Muenster, Waldeyer Street 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
University Hospital Münster · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionValid epidemiological data about distal fibular fractures and their treatment strategies are missing. Innovative osteosynthesis techniques were introduced and improved during the past 15 years. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiologic development and the implementation of new treatment strategies in a nationwide register in Germany over a period of 15 years. MATERIALS AND

methodsData of the German Federal Statistical Office from 2005 until 2019 were screened. Adults with a fracture of the distal fibula were included. Data were separated for gender, age and treatment strategy.

resultsDuring the past 15 years, there was a steady annual incidence of distal fibula fractures of 74 ± 32 per 100,000 people without any significant changes (p = 0.436). 60.1% ± 0.6% of all fractures occurred in females. The annual incidence for male was nearly constant over the different age groups, whereas for female, there was a clear increase in incidence above the age of 40. Whereas 66% of fractures in between 20 and 30 years of age occurred in male, approximately 70% of fractures above the age of 60 occurred in females. The relative quantity of locking plates increased from 2% in 2005 to 34% in 2019. In 2019, only 1.02% of the patients were operated with an intramedullary nail.

conclusionsOperatively treated distal fibular fractures revealed an age dependent increase in incidence in postmenopausal women compared to younger females. Regarding the treatment strategy, there was an increase in application of locking plates. The data implicate a typical fragility fracture related age and gender distribution for distal fibula fractures.

Indexed as

Ankle FracturesFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryTibial FracturesAdultBone PlatesFemaleFibulaFracture Fixation, InternalHumansIncidenceMaleTreatment OutcomeAnkle fractureDistal fibula fractureEpidemiologyFibula nailLocking plateTreatment strategy

Identifiers

PMID34743217
PMCPMC9596585
OpenAlexW3212685953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.