Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34742353›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2021

Efficacy of integrating short-course chemotherapy with Chinese herbs to treat multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China: a study protocol.

Shun-Xian Zhang, Lei Qiu, Cui Li, Wei Zhou, Li-Ming Tian, Hui-Yong Zhang, Zi-Feng Ma, Xian-Wei Wu, Xing Huang, Yu-Wei Jiang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shun-Xian Zhang *Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Lei Qiu *Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cai Lun road, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China.
Cui LiLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZhouLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Li-Ming TianLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Hui-Yong ZhangLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Zi-Feng MaLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Xian-Wei WuLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Xing HuangLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Wei JiangLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Shao-Yan ZhangCenter for Energy Metabolism and Reproduction, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China. zhangshaoyan000@163.com.
Zhen-Hui LuLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South Wanping Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. Dr_luzh@shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7172-6621
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Medical Innovation Research Special Project of the Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission 21Y11922500national major science and technology projects of china 2017ZX10305501-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) caused Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) is one of infectious disease that lead a large number of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Although no reliable evidence has been found, it is considered that combining chemotherapeutic drugs with Chinese herbs can significantly improves the cure rate and the clinical therapeutic effect.

methodsMulti-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-PTB, n = 258) patients with Qi-yin deficiency syndrome will be randomly assigned into a treatment group (n = 172) or control/placebo group (n = 86). The treatment group will receive the chemotherapeutic drugs combined with Chinese herbs granules (1 + 3 granules), while the control group will receive the chemotherapeutic drugs combined with Chinese herbs placebo (1 + 3 placebo granules). In addition, MDR-PTB (n = 312) patients with Yin deficiency lung heat syndrome will be randomly assigned to a treatment (n = 208) or control/placebo (n = 104) group. The treatment group will receive the chemotherapeutic regimen combined with Chinese herbs granules (2 + 4 granules), while the control group will receive the chemotherapeutic drugs and Chinese herbs placebo (2 + 4 placebo granules). The primary outcome is cure rate, the secondary outcomes included time to sputum culture conversion, lesion absorption rate and cavity closure rate. BACTEC™ MGIT™ automated mycobacterial detection system will be used to evaluate the M.tb infection and drug resistance. Chi-square test and Cox regression will be conducted with SAS 9.4 Statistical software to analyze the data. DISCUSSION: The treatment cycle for MDR-PTB using standardized modern medicine could cause lengthy substantial side effects. Chinese herbs have been used for many years to treat MDR-PTB, but are without high-quality evidence. Hence, it is unknown whether Chinese herbs enhances the clinical therapeutic effect of synthetic drugs for treating MDR-PTB. Therefore, this study will be conducted to evaluate the clinical therapeutic effect of combining Chinese herbs and chemotherapeutic drugs to treat MDR-PTB cases. It will assist in screening new therapeutic drugs and establishing treatment plan that aims to improve the clinical therapeutic effect for MDR-PTB patients.

trial registrationThis trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ChiCTR1900027720) on 24 November 2019 (prospective registered).

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MultipleDrugs, Chinese HerbalTuberculosis, PulmonaryChinaHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese HerbalChemotherapeutic drugChinese herbsMultidrug-resistantPulmonary tuberculosisRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID34742353
PMCPMC8572065
OpenAlexW3212281737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.